{"title":"Radio Over Fiber Millimeter Wave Generation for 5G Communication Applications","authors":"Krishna Mari Selvi T, Suganthi Santhanam","doi":"10.1002/mop.70395","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Radio Frequency (RF) waves at 2.5 and 5 GHz have been used to generate millimeter (mm) wave frequencies at 90 and 180 GHz using two cascaded dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulators (DP-MZM). In Radio over Fiber (RoF), 36-tupling is employed to maximize the signal quality by modifying the bit rate up to 20 Gbps over a 50 km single-mode fiber distance. The characteristics research is graphically analyzed in terms of fiber length, bit error rate, quality factor, Optical Sideband Suppressing Ratio (OSSR), and Radio Frequency Spurious Sideband Suppressing Ratio (RFSSR) at 10 and 20 Gbps with a minimal Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10<sup>−9</sup>. The performance of the generated millimeter wave was evaluated at the receiver. Furthermore, the consistency of the theoretical and simulation results proved the usefulness of the system.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"67 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mop.70395","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Radio Frequency (RF) waves at 2.5 and 5 GHz have been used to generate millimeter (mm) wave frequencies at 90 and 180 GHz using two cascaded dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulators (DP-MZM). In Radio over Fiber (RoF), 36-tupling is employed to maximize the signal quality by modifying the bit rate up to 20 Gbps over a 50 km single-mode fiber distance. The characteristics research is graphically analyzed in terms of fiber length, bit error rate, quality factor, Optical Sideband Suppressing Ratio (OSSR), and Radio Frequency Spurious Sideband Suppressing Ratio (RFSSR) at 10 and 20 Gbps with a minimal Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10−9. The performance of the generated millimeter wave was evaluated at the receiver. Furthermore, the consistency of the theoretical and simulation results proved the usefulness of the system.
期刊介绍：
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters provides quick publication (3 to 6 month turnaround) of the most recent findings and achievements in high frequency technology, from RF to optical spectrum. The journal publishes original short papers and letters on theoretical, applied, and system results in the following areas.
- RF, Microwave, and Millimeter Waves
- Antennas and Propagation
- Submillimeter-Wave and Infrared Technology
- Optical Engineering
All papers are subject to peer review before publication
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