{"title":"Distribution, Storage, and Factors Influencing Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter in Paddy Soils","authors":"Xia Wang, Zhaoliang Song, Xiaomin Yang, Yakov Kuzyakov, Yunying Fang, Laodong Guo, Iain P. Hartley, Qiang Li, Lele Wu, Zhenqing Zhang, Xiangbin Ran, Weiqi Wang, Yidong Wang, Yongchun Li, Yu Luo, Shaopan Xia, Zhengang Wang, Zhongkui Luo, Ji Chen, Cong-Qiang Liu, Hailong Wang","doi":"10.1029/2025GB008577","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Soil organic matter (SOM) reserves in paddies are approximately two times larger than those in upland soils, and therefore, rice paddies have a strong impact on terrestrial carbon (C) sequestration. Functional partitioning of SOM into particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) facilitates our understanding of C sequestration capacity in paddy soils. We analyzed POM and MAOM contents in 104 samples of topsoil and 81 samples of subsoil collected from paddies, and investigated how climate, nitrogen (N) fertilization, and soil depth regulate POM and MAOM storage. MAOM was the predominant fraction (45.3%–63.7%) of SOM in all paddy soils. As the SOC content increased, POM increased linearly, while the increase rate of MAOM slowed down, indicating a tendency for MAOM to reach saturation. The influence of mineral types on POM and MAOM protection exhibited depth-dependent patterns: clay minerals showed stronger associations in topsoil, whereas amorphous iron oxides displayed increasing importance in subsoil. Climatic factors, particularly mean annual temperature (MAT), had contrasting effects on POM and MAOM storage: increasing MAT reduced MAOM content and stability while having a minor impact on POM. Increasing the N application rate had minimal impact on POM and MAOM storage due to crop harvest and the balance between microbial activity and mineral protection mediated by soil acidification. These findings are valuable for facilitating the sequestration and increasing the stability of SOM in paddies, providing information for global soil carbon storage strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12729,"journal":{"name":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","volume":"39 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025GB008577","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Soil organic matter (SOM) reserves in paddies are approximately two times larger than those in upland soils, and therefore, rice paddies have a strong impact on terrestrial carbon (C) sequestration. Functional partitioning of SOM into particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) facilitates our understanding of C sequestration capacity in paddy soils. We analyzed POM and MAOM contents in 104 samples of topsoil and 81 samples of subsoil collected from paddies, and investigated how climate, nitrogen (N) fertilization, and soil depth regulate POM and MAOM storage. MAOM was the predominant fraction (45.3%–63.7%) of SOM in all paddy soils. As the SOC content increased, POM increased linearly, while the increase rate of MAOM slowed down, indicating a tendency for MAOM to reach saturation. The influence of mineral types on POM and MAOM protection exhibited depth-dependent patterns: clay minerals showed stronger associations in topsoil, whereas amorphous iron oxides displayed increasing importance in subsoil. Climatic factors, particularly mean annual temperature (MAT), had contrasting effects on POM and MAOM storage: increasing MAT reduced MAOM content and stability while having a minor impact on POM. Increasing the N application rate had minimal impact on POM and MAOM storage due to crop harvest and the balance between microbial activity and mineral protection mediated by soil acidification. These findings are valuable for facilitating the sequestration and increasing the stability of SOM in paddies, providing information for global soil carbon storage strategies.
期刊介绍:
Global Biogeochemical Cycles (GBC) features research on regional to global biogeochemical interactions, as well as more local studies that demonstrate fundamental implications for biogeochemical processing at regional or global scales. Published papers draw on a wide array of methods and knowledge and extend in time from the deep geologic past to recent historical and potential future interactions. This broad scope includes studies that elucidate human activities as interactive components of biogeochemical cycles and physical Earth Systems including climate. Authors are required to make their work accessible to a broad interdisciplinary range of scientists.