Energy Barrier Reduction Inside the Significant Bounded Spinning Motion of Electrically Conducted Nonlinear Shear-Thinning Materials

IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Latif Ahmad, Hafiz Ur Rahman, Saleem Javed, Umair Khan, Ghada A. Alsawah, Syed Modassir Hussain
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Abstract

Prediction of reaction outcomes, catalysis design, and optimization process of chemical reactions are the main applications of activation energy and binary chemical reactions. In particular, sufficient energy provision is essential for many practical uses, including food processing, lubrication processes, design optimization in engineering, and medical treatments. Ensuring the maximization of heat and mass flows is the primary challenge in material processing. However, the current study is specifically associated with the exploration of activation energy, Newtonian heating, binary chemical reaction, and magnetic force. Moreover, the swirling motion of the shear-thinning materials like blood and ketchup is significantly affected by the inclusion of the mentioned physical and chemical impacts. The new mathematical equations are formulated by using the low Reynolds concept. An improved version of the collocation method is used to approximate the nonlinear mathematical equations. Every novel conduct is analyzed by plotting the swirling speed of the material, and where an enhancement in the behavior is determined by the higher time duration, and the same is reduced by magnetic forces. An effective decline in the pressure inside the boundary layer for a longer time duration is noted. Eckert number optimized the thermal distribution, and at the same time, the mass distribution declined due to higher activation energy. The limiting test for the method validation is used to justify the method’s applicability.

Abstract Image

导电非线性剪切减薄材料显著有界旋转运动中的能量势垒减少
反应结果预测、催化设计和化学反应过程优化是活化能和二元化学反应的主要应用。特别是,充足的能源供应对许多实际应用至关重要,包括食品加工、润滑过程、工程设计优化和医疗。确保热量和质量流动最大化是材料加工的主要挑战。然而,目前的研究与探索活化能、牛顿加热、二元化学反应和磁力有关。此外,血液和番茄酱等剪切变薄材料的旋转运动受到上述物理和化学影响的显著影响。利用低雷诺数概念建立了新的数学方程。采用一种改进的配点法来近似非线性数学方程。每一种新的行为都是通过绘制材料的旋转速度来分析的,其中行为的增强是由更长的持续时间决定的,同样是由磁力减少的。注意到边界层内压力的有效下降持续时间较长。Eckert数优化了热分布,同时由于活化能较高,质量分布下降。方法验证的极限测试用于证明方法的适用性。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Energy Research
International Journal of Energy Research 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
8.70%
发文量
1170
审稿时长
3.1 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Energy Research (IJER) is dedicated to providing a multidisciplinary, unique platform for researchers, scientists, engineers, technology developers, planners, and policy makers to present their research results and findings in a compelling manner on novel energy systems and applications. IJER covers the entire spectrum of energy from production to conversion, conservation, management, systems, technologies, etc. We encourage papers submissions aiming at better efficiency, cost improvements, more effective resource use, improved design and analysis, reduced environmental impact, and hence leading to better sustainability. IJER is concerned with the development and exploitation of both advanced traditional and new energy sources, systems, technologies and applications. Interdisciplinary subjects in the area of novel energy systems and applications are also encouraged. High-quality research papers are solicited in, but are not limited to, the following areas with innovative and novel contents: -Biofuels and alternatives -Carbon capturing and storage technologies -Clean coal technologies -Energy conversion, conservation and management -Energy storage -Energy systems -Hybrid/combined/integrated energy systems for multi-generation -Hydrogen energy and fuel cells -Hydrogen production technologies -Micro- and nano-energy systems and technologies -Nuclear energy -Renewable energies (e.g. geothermal, solar, wind, hydro, tidal, wave, biomass) -Smart energy system
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