Universal Dermatology: Bridging Gaps in Skin Health

Abstract

Universal dermatology represents a paradigm shift toward inclusive health that acknowledges and addresses the diverse manifestations of dermatological conditions, recognizing that skin and hair exhibit significant variations across global populations. Pigmentary disorders such as melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are more prevalent in individuals with darker skin, while socioeconomic disparities, geographic gaps in specialist availability, and limited health literacy contribute to inequities in care. In this review, innovative solutions are explored, including inclusive classification models, culturally competent education, teledermatology, and AI tools designed to work across skin tones. Advances in noninvasive diagnostics and personalized sunscreen recommendations are also discussed. Community-centered programs and strategic workforce planning in resource-limited settings offer further avenues for change. Inclusive clinical trial design and global research collaborations are essential for the generation of data that is generalizable across diverse populations. Through inclusive educational materials, research, and technological advancements, the delivery of high quality and individualized care across global populations can be achieved.