Andrea Cabello , Michele Melo , Lucia Helena Michels , Leonardo Julio Chagas Souza
{"title":"Brazilian space exports and imports","authors":"Andrea Cabello , Michele Melo , Lucia Helena Michels , Leonardo Julio Chagas Souza","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2025.101688","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze the role of space products in the Brazilian trade balance from the late 1990s up to 2020. We use trade balance data from Brazil and compare the performance of the space sector with the performance of the country's trade as a whole. This performance does not seem to be aligned to the country’s macroeconomic conditions, nor is a direct product of government projects in a clear and direct way. Imports seem to be a lot more important in the late 1990s than they are now, suggesting a development of the national industry. Exports are still quite irrelevant, suggesting that the country’s space companies are still not competitive enough to enter a global market. Lastly, the sector has a tendency for a negative trade balance throughout the whole period.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101688"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Space Policy","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265964625000128","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We analyze the role of space products in the Brazilian trade balance from the late 1990s up to 2020. We use trade balance data from Brazil and compare the performance of the space sector with the performance of the country's trade as a whole. This performance does not seem to be aligned to the country’s macroeconomic conditions, nor is a direct product of government projects in a clear and direct way. Imports seem to be a lot more important in the late 1990s than they are now, suggesting a development of the national industry. Exports are still quite irrelevant, suggesting that the country’s space companies are still not competitive enough to enter a global market. Lastly, the sector has a tendency for a negative trade balance throughout the whole period.
期刊介绍:
Space Policy is an international, interdisciplinary journal which draws on the fields of international relations, economics, history, aerospace studies, security studies, development studies, political science and ethics to provide discussion and analysis of space activities in their political, economic, industrial, legal, cultural and social contexts. Alongside full-length papers, which are subject to a double-blind peer review system, the journal publishes opinion pieces, case studies and short reports and, in so doing, it aims to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions and a means by which authors can alert policy makers and international organizations to their views. Space Policy is also a journal of record, reproducing, in whole or part, official documents such as treaties, space agency plans or government reports relevant to the space community. Views expressed in the journal are not necessarily those of the editors or members of the editorial board.