{"title":"Tokenomics: Optimal monetary and fee policies","authors":"Urban Jermann , Haotian Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmoneco.2025.103808","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We document properties of crypto monetary policies based on a large sample of tokens. We present a dynamic model to determine the optimal issuance and fee policies for issuers. Committing to low future money growth and fees increases profits, and the degree of commitment matters for equilibrium existence. A Ramsey issuer who maximizes profits, after the initial period, makes choices that maximize the utility value of all tokens. We present a model with probabilistic commitment, solve for the steady state in closed form, and show that empirically relevant long-run money growth rates align with very high levels of commitment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Monetary Economics","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103808"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Monetary Economics","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304393225000790","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/7/31 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We document properties of crypto monetary policies based on a large sample of tokens. We present a dynamic model to determine the optimal issuance and fee policies for issuers. Committing to low future money growth and fees increases profits, and the degree of commitment matters for equilibrium existence. A Ramsey issuer who maximizes profits, after the initial period, makes choices that maximize the utility value of all tokens. We present a model with probabilistic commitment, solve for the steady state in closed form, and show that empirically relevant long-run money growth rates align with very high levels of commitment.
期刊介绍:
The profession has witnessed over the past twenty years a remarkable expansion of research activities bearing on problems in the broader field of monetary economics. The strong interest in monetary analysis has been increasingly matched in recent years by the growing attention to the working and structure of financial institutions. The role of various institutional arrangements, the consequences of specific changes in banking structure and the welfare aspects of structural policies have attracted an increasing interest in the profession. There has also been a growing attention to the operation of credit markets and to various aspects in the behavior of rates of return on assets. The Journal of Monetary Economics provides a specialized forum for the publication of this research.