Controlling the Integrated Performance of High-Energy Salts through a Hydroxyl Group Modulation Strategy

IF 3.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dengpeng Zhao, Yilin Yin, Qing Ma, Qianxiong Chen, Bao Zhang, Keyao Li, Zhineng Wang, Suming Jing* and Wei Yang*, 
{"title":"Controlling the Integrated Performance of High-Energy Salts through a Hydroxyl Group Modulation Strategy","authors":"Dengpeng Zhao,&nbsp;Yilin Yin,&nbsp;Qing Ma,&nbsp;Qianxiong Chen,&nbsp;Bao Zhang,&nbsp;Keyao Li,&nbsp;Zhineng Wang,&nbsp;Suming Jing* and Wei Yang*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00194","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, a series of novel nitrogen-rich salts of 3,5-diamino-4-nitropyrazole were synthesized via Brønsted acid–base reactions. These salts were comprehensively characterized by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. The findings suggest that strong hydrogen bonding interactions between the cations and anions lead to the formation of ordered 3D networks, which contribute to the increased densities of the energetic salts. The compounds demonstrate acceptable thermal stabilities (<i>T</i><sub>d</sub> = 209.5–250.3 °C) and excellent impact sensitivities (IS &gt; 40 J). Additionally, the detonation pressures and velocities of the salts were calculated, ranging from 26.5 to 30.9 GPa and from 8027 to 8395 m·s<sup>–1</sup>, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 18","pages":"7410–7416"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crystal Growth & Design","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00194","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, a series of novel nitrogen-rich salts of 3,5-diamino-4-nitropyrazole were synthesized via Brønsted acid–base reactions. These salts were comprehensively characterized by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. The findings suggest that strong hydrogen bonding interactions between the cations and anions lead to the formation of ordered 3D networks, which contribute to the increased densities of the energetic salts. The compounds demonstrate acceptable thermal stabilities (Td = 209.5–250.3 °C) and excellent impact sensitivities (IS > 40 J). Additionally, the detonation pressures and velocities of the salts were calculated, ranging from 26.5 to 30.9 GPa and from 8027 to 8395 m·s–1, respectively.

Abstract Image

通过羟基调制策略控制高能盐的综合性能
本研究通过Brønsted酸碱反应合成了一系列新型的3,5-二氨基-4-硝基吡唑富氮盐。通过单晶x射线衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对这些盐进行了全面表征。研究结果表明,阳离子和阴离子之间的强氢键相互作用导致有序的3D网络的形成,这有助于增加含能盐的密度。该化合物具有良好的热稳定性(Td = 209.5-250.3°C)和优异的冲击灵敏度(IS > 40 J)。计算了盐的爆轰压力和爆轰速度,分别为26.5 ~ 30.9 GPa和8027 ~ 8395 m·s-1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Crystal Growth & Design
Crystal Growth & Design 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
650
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Crystal Growth & Design is to stimulate crossfertilization of knowledge among scientists and engineers working in the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, and the industrial application of crystalline materials. Crystal Growth & Design publishes theoretical and experimental studies of the physical, chemical, and biological phenomena and processes related to the design, growth, and application of crystalline materials. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies and integrating the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, intermolecular interactions, and industrial application are encouraged.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信