Hydrothermal synthesis and dual functional performance of NaDy(MoO₄)₂:Tb3⁺, NaDy(WO₄)₂:Tb3⁺, and Na₃Dy(VO₄)₂:Tb3⁺ nanomaterials for nitrofurantoin sensing and photocatalytic degradation
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Nidhi Bhagat, Niharika, Swaita Devi, Richa Singhaal, Charanjeet Sen, Haq Nawaz Sheikh
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic residues in water sources poses a significant threat to environmental and public health. In this study, a series of lanthanide-doped nanomaterials—NaDy(MoO₄)₂:Tb3⁺, NaDy(WO₄)₂:Tb3⁺, and Na₃Dy(VO₄)₂:Tb3⁺—were synthesized via a hydrothermal method and systematically characterized. These nanomaterials were evaluated for their dual functionality in photoluminescent sensing and photocatalytic degradation of nitrofurantoin (NFT), a persistent and toxic antibiotic contaminant. Among them, Na₃Dy(VO₄)₂:Tb3⁺ exhibited the highest sensitivity for NFT detection, with a detection limit of 0.38 ppm and a Stern–Volmer constant (K_sv) of 5.05 × 104 M⁻1. The fluorescence quenching mechanism was attributed to luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET), supported by a significant reduction in lifetime upon NFT exposure. NaDy(WO₄)₂:Tb3⁺ demonstrated outstanding photocatalytic performance, achieving 96% degradation of NFT under UV light within 60 min, enabled by a low bandgap (2.98 eV), high molar absorptivity, and enhanced generation of reactive species. These results highlight the potential of rare-earth-doped molybdate, tungstate, and vanadate nanomaterials as multifunctional platforms for environmental sensing and remediation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is an established refereed companion to the Journal of Materials Science. It publishes papers on materials and their applications in modern electronics, covering the ground between fundamental science, such as semiconductor physics, and work concerned specifically with applications. It explores the growth and preparation of new materials, as well as their processing, fabrication, bonding and encapsulation, together with the reliability, failure analysis, quality assurance and characterization related to the whole range of applications in electronics. The Journal presents papers in newly developing fields such as low dimensional structures and devices, optoelectronics including III-V compounds, glasses and linear/non-linear crystal materials and lasers, high Tc superconductors, conducting polymers, thick film materials and new contact technologies, as well as the established electronics device and circuit materials.