Lichao Chen;Xiaofeng Ouyang;Fangling Zeng;Yuting Ming;Siyi Han
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is vulnerable to spoofing attacks due to its open signal structure. Studying spoofing mitigation methods is, therefore, crucial for ensuring the security of GNSS-based services. However, current spoofing mitigation techniques rely on code-phase estimation of multiple correlators or the assistance of external information, which is costly and lacks practicality. Therefore, we propose a new spoofing mitigation method based on code-carrier difference (CCD) for pseudorange (PR) bias estimation and correction. The method effectively leverages the inherent correlation between carrier and code to construct CCD based on phase, which is then converted into PR bias. This enables effective prediction of PR deviations induced by spoofing. Notably, the technique achieves spoofing mitigation without requiring precise estimation of code-phase offset. The results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the impact of spoofing signals to around 20 m in scenarios with low power advantage, as well as in static/dynamic and time/positioning spoofing scenarios. In the later stage of spoofing, the proposed algorithm reduces the resolution error by up to 97.0% in all scenarios and maintains a stable and smooth position, velocity, and time (PVT) solution performance throughout the whole time period. The proposed algorithm performs well in terms of mitigation effect, accuracy, robustness, and the smoothness of PVT solution, providing GNSS receivers with an efficient, lightweight, and reliable anti-interference solution.
期刊介绍:
Papers are sought that address innovative solutions to the development and use of electrical and electronic instruments and equipment to measure, monitor and/or record physical phenomena for the purpose of advancing measurement science, methods, functionality and applications. The scope of these papers may encompass: (1) theory, methodology, and practice of measurement; (2) design, development and evaluation of instrumentation and measurement systems and components used in generating, acquiring, conditioning and processing signals; (3) analysis, representation, display, and preservation of the information obtained from a set of measurements; and (4) scientific and technical support to establishment and maintenance of technical standards in the field of Instrumentation and Measurement.