Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among ear, nose and throat physicians in germany: a National survey.

Abstract

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD) are an increasing concern among surgeons, especially otorhinolaryngologists (ENT physicians), due to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements during clinical practice. However, data on the prevalence of WRMD among ENT physicians in Germany are lacking.

Methods: A nationwide online survey was conducted among members of the German Society for ENT to assess demographic data, work-related factors, and musculoskeletal complaints. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: A total of 751 ENT physicians participated (53% female; mean age 51 years). Lifetime prevalence of neck complaints was 93%, with 82% reporting symptoms in the past 12 months. Shoulders, upper and lower back were also frequently affected. More than a half (53%) reported limitations in professional activities, and 22% had taken sick leave due to these complaints. The prevalence of symptoms increased with years of professional experience. Female physicians reported higher rates of neck and upper back complaints compared to males.

Conclusion: This study reveals a high prevalence and significant burden of WRMD among German ENT physicians, particularly in the neck and upper back regions. The findings emphasize the urgent need for preventive measures to improve occupational health and maintain professional longevity in this population.