Print Referencing Virtual Coaching for Paraeducators: A Single-Case Experimental Design.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Kelly Farquharson, Lindsay R Dennis, Mary Allison Moody, Christy Timm-Fulkerson, Jennifer Westmoreland
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Paraeducators (i.e., speech-language pathology assistants and paraprofessionals) are often primary service providers who can engage in shared book reading (SBR) activities with young children. However, paraeducators do not typically have extensive training in supporting early language and literacy skills. We examined the effect of virtual practice-based coaching (PBC) on paraeducators' ability to implement print referencing strategies during SBR.

Method: A multiple-baseline-across-behaviors design was used to evaluate the effects of virtual PBC on paraeducators' implementation of three specific print referencing strategies: print concepts (e.g., title, author, print direction), print meaning (e.g., speech bubbles, changes in font size, color, or shape), and letter and word knowledge (e.g., features of letters, letters make up words). Three paraeducator/child dyads participated (one speech-language pathology assistant and two paraprofessionals).

Results: All three paraeducators increased their use of the three targeted print referencing strategies, after PBC was implemented. For all three, these strategies continued to be employed during the maintenance phase, once coaching support was faded.

Conclusions: Our results indicate that, preliminarily, virtual PBC may be an effective method for training paraeducators on the implementation of print referencing strategies. Future work can consider various SBR strategies, such as expanding vocabulary or phonological awareness, with larger samples.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30067345.

印刷参考虚拟教练辅助教育:单一案例的实验设计。
目的:辅助教育工作者(即语言病理学助理和辅助专业人员)通常是主要的服务提供者,他们可以与幼儿进行共享阅读(SBR)活动。然而,辅助教育工作者通常没有接受过广泛的早期语言和读写技能培训。我们研究了虚拟实践指导(PBC)对辅助教育工作者在SBR期间实施印刷品参考策略的能力的影响。方法:采用多基线-跨行为设计来评估虚拟PBC对辅助教育工作者实施三种特定印刷参考策略的影响:印刷概念(如标题、作者、印刷方向)、印刷含义(如语音气泡、字体大小、颜色或形状的变化)以及字母和单词知识(如字母的特征、字母组成单词)。三名辅助教育工作者/儿童组参与(一名语言病理学助理和两名辅助专业人员)。结果:在实施PBC后,所有三名辅助教育工作者都增加了三种有针对性的印刷品参考策略的使用。对于所有这三种策略,在维护阶段继续使用,一旦指导支持消失。结论:我们的研究结果初步表明,虚拟PBC可能是培训辅助教育工作者实施印刷品参考策略的有效方法。未来的工作可以考虑各种SBR策略,如扩大词汇量或语音意识,更大的样本。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30067345。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
353
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJSLP publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles on all aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research pertaining to screening, detection, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. Because of its clinical orientation, the journal disseminates research findings applicable to diverse aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. AJSLP seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of speech-language pathology, including aphasia; apraxia of speech and childhood apraxia of speech; aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; dysarthria; fluency disorders; language disorders in children; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; and voice disorders.
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