Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle and Buffalo in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 1.7 3区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Medicine and Science Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1002/vms3.70607

Md Jisan Ahmed, Ritu Chalise, Prajwal Bhandari, Md Abdur Rahman, Kazi Estieque Alam, Md Arifur Rahman, Md Ismile Hossain Bhuiyan, Md Jayed Chowdhury, Md Imran Hossain, Delower Hossain, Mirza Synthia Sabrin, Mahabbat Ali

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute viral transboundary disease of cattle and buffalo with significant economic importance caused by the LSD virus in the Poxviridae family.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the regional prevalence of LSD in cattle and buffalo in Asian countries using a systematic approach.

Methods: A systematic search for articles on the prevalence of LSD in cattle and buffalo was performed via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and article reference lists published between 1 January, 2012 and 28 February, 2025. Articles were selected according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence was estimated through a random effects meta-analysis model because significant heterogeneity existed among the studies.

Results: The overall pooled estimated prevalence of LSD in Asia was 25.2% (95% CI: 95% CI: 19.95-30.88%), with significant variations across species, countries, and diagnostic methods. Cattle had the highest pooled prevalence at 26.2% (95% CI: 20.73-31.96%), whereas buffalo reported much lower rates at 7.7% (95% CI: 3.60-13.00%), and epidemic cases presented the highest prevalence at 41.4% (95% CI: 0-98.1%). Temporal analysis revealed that the peak prevalence in 2016 was 74% (95% CI: 68.56-79.06%), and the lowest estimate in 2015 was 16.3% (95% CI: 3.25-36.47%).

Conclusion: This study reveals significant regional and species-based variations in LSD prevalence across Asia, with diagnostic methods and temporal trends influencing the results. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted surveillance and control strategies to address high-prevalence areas.

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查看原文本刊更多论文

亚洲国家牛和水牛的结节性皮肤病：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

背景：肿块性皮肤病（LSD）是由痘病毒科LSD病毒引起的牛和水牛的一种急性病毒性跨界疾病，具有重要的经济意义。目的：本研究旨在采用系统方法确定亚洲国家牛和水牛中LSD的区域流行率。方法：系统检索2012年1月1日至2025年2月28日期间发表的PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、谷歌Scholar和文献参考列表中有关牛和水牛LSD患病率的文章。根据既定的纳入和排除标准选择文章。由于研究之间存在显著的异质性，因此通过随机效应荟萃分析模型估计合并患病率。结果：LSD在亚洲的总体汇总估计患病率为25.2% (95% CI: 95% CI: 19.95-30.88%)，在不同物种、国家和诊断方法之间存在显著差异。牛的总患病率最高，为26.2% (95% CI: 20.73-31.96%)，而水牛的患病率要低得多，为7.7% (95% CI: 3.60-13.00%)，流行病病例的患病率最高，为41.4% （95% CI: 0-98.1%）。时间分析显示，2016年最高患病率为74% (95% CI: 68.56 ~ 79.06%)， 2015年最低患病率为16.3% （95% CI: 3.25 ~ 36.47%）。结论：本研究揭示了亚洲地区LSD患病率的显著区域和物种差异，诊断方法和时间趋势影响了结果。这些发现强调有必要制定有针对性的监测和控制战略，以应对高流行地区。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Veterinary Medicine and Science Veterinary-General Veterinary

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

296

期刊介绍： Veterinary Medicine and Science is the peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of research in all areas of veterinary medicine and science. The journal aims to serve the research community by providing a vehicle for authors wishing to publish interesting and high quality work in both fundamental and clinical veterinary medicine and science. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper. We aim to be a truly global forum for high-quality research in veterinary medicine and science, and believe that the best research should be published and made widely accessible as quickly as possible. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes papers submitted directly to the journal and those referred from a select group of prestigious journals published by Wiley-Blackwell. Veterinary Medicine and Science is a Wiley Open Access journal, one of a new series of peer-reviewed titles publishing quality research with speed and efficiency. For further information visit the Wiley Open Access website.