Marcia Juciele da Rocha, Marcelo Heinemann Presa, Narryman Pinto Zuge, Kauane Nayara Bahr Ledebuhr, Carolina Aires de Oliveira, Eder João Lenardão, Filipe Penteado, Cristiani Folharini Bortolatto, César Augusto Brüning
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rationale: 1-(Phenylselanyl)-2-(p-tolyl)indolizine (MeSeI) is a selenoindolizine with antidepressant-like properties, modulating monoaminergic system in mice. The mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of MeSeI have not been fully elucidated.
Objectives: Considering the important role that the glutamatergic system plays in the pathophysiology of depression, this study aimed to investigate the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors signaling in the antidepressant-like effects of MeSeI in forced swimming test (FST) in mice.
Methods: For this purpose, Swiss male mice were pretreated with differents antagonists or agonists; 15-30 min later, MeSeI was administered via the intragastric (i.g.) route. After an additional 30 min, mouse behavior was evaluated using the FST.
Results: The antidepressant-like effects of MeSeI (50 mg/kg, i.g. route) in the FST were prevented by the pre-treatment with an NMDA receptor agonist (NMDA, 0.1 pmol/site, intracerebroventricular [i.c.v.] route) and a glycine-site NMDA receptor agonist (D-serine, 30 µg/site, i.c.v. route). Co-administration of sub-effective doses of NMDA receptor antagonists (ketamine, 0.01 mg/kg, intraperitoneal [i.p.] route and MK-801, 0.001 mg/kg, i.p. route) with a sub-effective dose of MeSeI (0.5 mg/kg, i.g. route) exerted a synergistic antidepressant-like effect in the FST in mice. However, the results show that the pre-treatment of mice with arcaine (1 mg/kg, i.p. route) or 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dione (DNQX, 2.5 µg/site, i.c.v. route) was not able to prevent the antidepressant-like effect of MeSeI (50 mg/kg, i.g. route) in the FST.
Conclusions: Taken together, our data suggest that NMDA receptor signaling plays a role in the antidepressant-like effects of MeSeI in mice.
期刊介绍:
Official Journal of the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS)
Psychopharmacology is an international journal that covers the broad topic of elucidating mechanisms by which drugs affect behavior. The scope of the journal encompasses the following fields:
Human Psychopharmacology: Experimental
This section includes manuscripts describing the effects of drugs on mood, behavior, cognition and physiology in humans. The journal encourages submissions that involve brain imaging, genetics, neuroendocrinology, and developmental topics. Usually manuscripts in this section describe studies conducted under controlled conditions, but occasionally descriptive or observational studies are also considered.
Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Translational
This section comprises studies addressing the broad intersection of drugs and psychiatric illness. This includes not only clinical trials and studies of drug usage and metabolism, drug surveillance, and pharmacoepidemiology, but also work utilizing the entire range of clinically relevant methodologies, including neuroimaging, pharmacogenetics, cognitive science, biomarkers, and others. Work directed toward the translation of preclinical to clinical knowledge is especially encouraged. The key feature of submissions to this section is that they involve a focus on clinical aspects.
Preclinical psychopharmacology: Behavioral and Neural
This section considers reports on the effects of compounds with defined chemical structures on any aspect of behavior, in particular when correlated with neurochemical effects, in species other than humans. Manuscripts containing neuroscientific techniques in combination with behavior are welcome. We encourage reports of studies that provide insight into the mechanisms of drug action, at the behavioral and molecular levels.
Preclinical Psychopharmacology: Translational
This section considers manuscripts that enhance the confidence in a central mechanism that could be of therapeutic value for psychiatric or neurological patients, using disease-relevant preclinical models and tests, or that report on preclinical manipulations and challenges that have the potential to be translated to the clinic. Studies aiming at the refinement of preclinical models based upon clinical findings (back-translation) will also be considered. The journal particularly encourages submissions that integrate measures of target tissue exposure, activity on the molecular target and/or modulation of the targeted biochemical pathways.
Preclinical Psychopharmacology: Molecular, Genetic and Epigenetic
This section focuses on the molecular and cellular actions of neuropharmacological agents / drugs, and the identification / validation of drug targets affecting the CNS in health and disease. We particularly encourage studies that provide insight into the mechanisms of drug action at the molecular level. Manuscripts containing evidence for genetic or epigenetic effects on neurochemistry or behavior are welcome.