Impact of a Community Engagement Program on Treatment Outcomes among People with Noncommunicable Diseases Attending Primary Care Clinics in Two South Indian States.
IF 0.7 4区 医学Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: With epidemiological transition, the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension has significantly increased. Adherence to self-care is crucial to achieve blood glucose and blood pressure (BP) control.
Objectives: The study aimed to understand the impact of a structured community engagement program on blood glucose and BP levels among patients with diabetes and hypertension, respectively.
Methods: Patients receiving treatment at two primary care clinics at Karnataka and Telangana were enrolled after obtaining consent. Peer groups were created and weekly sessions on self-care conducted for 12 weeks. BP, body mass index, and glycosylated hemoglobin were recorded pre- and postintervention.
Results: Out of 284 patients enrolled, 202 underwent baseline investigations, and 142 (70%) completed all sessions. A median 3 mmHg reduction in systolic BP (SBP) was observed among hypertensive patients post intervention.
Conclusion: Community-based engagement sessions contributed to reduction in SBP. Similar model can be considered under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases to improve self-care among noncommunicable disease patients by training health workers.
期刊介绍：
Indian Journal of Public Health is a peer-reviewed international journal published Quarterly by the Indian Public Health Association. It is indexed / abstracted by the major international indexing systems like Index Medicus/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PUBMED, etc. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles. The Indian Journal of Public Health publishes articles of authors from India and abroad with special emphasis on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including India. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, special article, brief research article, CME / Education forum, commentary, letters to editor, case series reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are prefered.
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