{"title":"The path toward a unified trait space: synthesizing plant functional diversity.","authors":"Carlos P Carmona,Eleonora Beccari","doi":"10.1111/nph.70584","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Plant traits capture the remarkable diversity of ecological strategies, yet synthesizing this complexity into coherent frameworks remains challenging. Trait spaces have significantly advanced this effort, distilling numerous traits into meaningful ecological dimensions. Recent frameworks integrate above- and belowground characteristics, but other dimensions - such as reproduction, phenology, hydraulics, and mycorrhizal associations - remain poorly represented, facing conceptual and methodological hurdles. Resolving these issues requires addressing biases in trait databases, standardizing methodologies, and integrating complex or categorical traits. In this review, we propose the development of a fully unified trait space that is flexible, modular, and scalable, which would greatly enhance global comparisons, improve our predictive capabilities of plant ecological responses to global change, and ultimately strengthen biodiversity monitoring and management.","PeriodicalId":214,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Phytologist","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70584","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Plant traits capture the remarkable diversity of ecological strategies, yet synthesizing this complexity into coherent frameworks remains challenging. Trait spaces have significantly advanced this effort, distilling numerous traits into meaningful ecological dimensions. Recent frameworks integrate above- and belowground characteristics, but other dimensions - such as reproduction, phenology, hydraulics, and mycorrhizal associations - remain poorly represented, facing conceptual and methodological hurdles. Resolving these issues requires addressing biases in trait databases, standardizing methodologies, and integrating complex or categorical traits. In this review, we propose the development of a fully unified trait space that is flexible, modular, and scalable, which would greatly enhance global comparisons, improve our predictive capabilities of plant ecological responses to global change, and ultimately strengthen biodiversity monitoring and management.
期刊介绍:
New Phytologist is an international electronic journal published 24 times a year. It is owned by the New Phytologist Foundation, a non-profit-making charitable organization dedicated to promoting plant science. The journal publishes excellent, novel, rigorous, and timely research and scholarship in plant science and its applications. The articles cover topics in five sections: Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology. These sections encompass intracellular processes, global environmental change, and encourage cross-disciplinary approaches. The journal recognizes the use of techniques from molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches in plant science. Abstracting and Indexing Information for New Phytologist includes Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, Agroforestry Abstracts, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, Botanical Pesticides, CAB Abstracts®, Environment Index, Global Health, and Plant Breeding Abstracts, and others.