Development of a Software System for Estimating the Steam Turbine Condenser Performance

IF 1 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
A. G. Shempelev, D. M. Suvorov
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Abstract

A software system for estimating the performance of a steam turbine condenser has been developed on the basis of its mathematical model, which takes into account the condenser interaction with the main ejector. The software system performs a number of key functions for diagnostics of condensing installations; in particular, it ranks the factors causing a growth of pressure in the condenser in comparison with its standard value in their significance and determines the decrease of electric power output resulting from deviation of each of the factors from their standard values. A distinctive feature of the developed software system is that it takes into account the interaction between the condensers and main ejectors in a wide range of steam loads and air in-leakages in the vacuum system, and the effect of this interaction on the turbine unit technical and economic indicators. It has been determined that, according to the results of the accomplished comparison between the predicted and standard data (i.e., verification), the accuracy of computation according to the mathematical models is more than sufficient for settling matters concerned with operational diagnostics of the condensing installation considered. By using the software system, one can analyze the steam turbine unit condenser performance, reveal the main factors causing degradation of its performance indicators, and make provisions for the measures on removing the revealed drawbacks and adjusting the most efficient condenser operation modes. By using the software system, it is also possible to construct the condenser standard and actual characteristics in the entire really permissible range of influencing parameters, diagnose the condenser heat transfer surface condition for any steam turbine units at combined heat and power plants (CHPPs) when specifying the necessary and sufficient input data on the design parameters of condensers and ejectors, and after carrying out the verification.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

汽轮机凝汽器性能评估软件系统的开发
在考虑了凝汽器与主喷射器相互作用的数学模型的基础上,开发了汽轮机凝汽器性能评估软件系统。该软件系统执行冷凝装置诊断的一些关键功能;特别地,它将引起冷凝器压力增长的因素与其标准值的重要性进行排序,并确定由于每个因素偏离其标准值而导致的电力输出的减少。所开发的软件系统的一个显著特点是,它考虑了真空系统中大范围蒸汽负荷和空气泄漏情况下冷凝器和主喷射器之间的相互作用,以及这种相互作用对汽轮机组技术经济指标的影响。根据已完成的预测数据与标准数据的比较(即验证)的结果,可以确定,根据数学模型计算的准确性足以解决所考虑的冷凝装置的运行诊断问题。通过软件系统,可以对汽轮机组凝汽器性能进行分析,揭示导致凝汽器性能指标下降的主要因素,并提出消除缺点和调整凝汽器最高效运行方式的措施。通过软件系统,还可以在整个真正允许的影响参数范围内构建凝汽器的标准和实际特性,在确定凝汽器和喷射器设计参数的必要和充分的输入数据并进行验证后,诊断热电联产任一汽轮机组的凝汽器换热面状况。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
94
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