[Efficacy of heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with western medication for preconception intervention in prethrombotic state of recurrent spontaneous abortion with kidney deficiency and blood stasis].

中国针灸 Pub Date : 2025-09-12 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240617-0001
Lili Sun, Zixue Sun, Pengchao Li
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Abstract

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with western medication for preconception intervention in prethrombotic state of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) with kidney deficiency and blood stasis.

Methods: A total of 100 RSA patients of prethrombotic state with kidney deficiency and blood stasis were randomized into a combination group (50 cases, 5 cases were eliminated) and a medication group (50 cases, 5 cases were eliminated). In the medication group, the aspirin enteric-coated tablet was given orally at a dose of 75 mg a time, once daily. On the basis of the treatment in the medication group, in the combination group, heat-sensitive moxibustion was applied at the heat-sensitive points selected among the areas of Guanyuan (CV4), Shenque (CV8), and bilateral Sanyinjiao (SP6), Zusanli (ST36), Qihai (CV6), Taixi (KI3), Zigong (EX-CA1), Luanchao (Extra), Xuehai (SP10), and Yinlingquan (SP9), about 40 min a time, once every two days. Both groups were treated for 3 menstrual cycles continuously. Pregnancy success rate of 12 weeks was recorded in the two groups in follow-up of 3 months after treatment completion, during which conception was tried under the guidance of doctor. The TCM symptom score was observed and the coagulation-fibrinolysis indexes (activated partial thromboplastin time [APTT], prothrombin time [PT], platelet count [PLT], D-dimer [D-D], fibrinogen [FIB], protein S [PS], protein C [PC] and antithrombin Ⅲ [AT-Ⅲ]) were detected before and after treatment in the two groups.

Results: The pregnancy success rate of 12 weeks was 80.0% (32/40) in the combination group, which was higher than 54.3% (19/35) in the medication group (P<0.05). After treatment, the TCM symptom scores were decreased compared with those before treatment in the two groups (P<0.05), and the TCM symptom score in the combination group was lower than that in the medication group (P<0.05). Compared before treatment, the APTT and PT was prolonged (P<0.05), the levels of PLT, FIB and D-D were reduced (P<0.05), the activity of AT-Ⅲ, PS and PC was increased (P<0.05) after treatment in the two groups. After treatment, in the combination group, the APTT was longer (P<0.05), the levels of PLT, FIB and D-D were lower (P<0.05), the activity of AT-Ⅲ, PS and PC was higher (P<0.05) than those in the medication group.

Conclusion: Heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with western medication can effectively improve the prethrombotic state and TCM clinical symptoms in RSA patients with kidney deficiency and blood stasis, enhance pregnancy success rate, its mechanism may be related to ameliorating hypercoagulability.

【热敏灸联合西药对肾虚血瘀反复自然流产血栓前状态的孕前干预疗效观察】。
目的:观察热敏灸联合西药对肾虚血瘀型复发性自然流产血栓前期的临床干预效果。方法:将100例具有血栓前期肾虚血瘀的RSA患者随机分为联合治疗组(50例,排除5例)和药物治疗组(50例,排除5例)。用药组口服阿司匹林肠溶片,每次75毫克,每日1次。在给药组治疗的基础上,联合组在双侧三阴交(SP6)、足三里(ST36)、七海(CV6)、太西(KI3)、自公(EX-CA1)、巢潮(Extra)、雪海(SP10)、银灵泉(SP9)等部位的热敏穴位上施灸,每次约40 min,每2天1次。两组均连续治疗3个月经周期。两组治疗结束后随访3个月,记录12周妊娠成功率,期间在医生指导下尝试受孕。观察两组患者中医症状评分,检测两组治疗前后凝血纤溶指标(活化部分凝血活酶时间[APTT]、凝血酶原时间[PT]、血小板计数[PLT]、d -二聚体[D-D]、纤维蛋白原[FIB]、蛋白S [PS]、蛋白C [PC]、抗凝血酶Ⅲ[AT-Ⅲ])。结果:联合用药组12周妊娠成功率为80.0%(32/40),高于单药组54.3%(19/35)。结论:热敏灸联合西药可有效改善肾虚血瘀型RSA患者血栓前状态及中医临床症状,提高妊娠成功率,其机制可能与改善高凝性有关。
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来源期刊
自引率
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18644
期刊介绍: Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion (founded in 1981, monthly) is an authoritative academic journal of acupuncture and moxibustion under the supervision of China Association for Science and Technology and co-sponsored by Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Society and Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is recognised as a core journal of Chinese science and technology, a core journal of Chinese language, and is included in the core journals of China Science Citation Database, as well as being included in MEDLINE and other international well-known medical index databases. The journal adheres to the tenet of ‘improving, taking into account the popularity, colourful and realistic’, and provides valuable learning and communication opportunities for the majority of acupuncture and moxibustion clinical and scientific research workers, and plays an important role in the domestic and international publicity and promotion of acupuncture and moxibustion disciplines.
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