{"title":"Distribution and Determinants of Lens Biometrics in Cataract Patients: Insights from Biometrics and Implications for Surgical Precision.","authors":"Chunwen Zheng, Ruirui Ma, Xiaoning Hao, Wenwen Geng, Ling Jin, Yijun Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105221","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the distribution patterns of lens-specific biometrics, including lens thickness (LT), relative lens thickness (RLT), lens position (LP), and relative lens position (RLP), and their determinants among the other ocular biometrics in patients with cataract.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective and cross-sectional study was performed.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>This study was conducted in a tertiary care ophthalmology department in Shenzhen, China, between 2022 and 2024.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>A total of 715 cataract patients with bilateral ocular biometric measurements using Lenstar LS-900 were recruited.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures: </strong>The lens-specific biometrics of the bilateral eyes were analyzed separately, with results of the left eyes to validate those of the right eyes. The eyes were divided into two sex groups, three axial length (AL) groups, and four age groups. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were performed to analyze the differences in sex groups. One-way analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare different age and axial length groups. Spearman's correlation tests were conducted to assess the correlations between each lens-specific biometric and the other ocular biometrics, including central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature (CR), anterior chamber depth (ACD), AL, white-to-white corneal diameter (WTW), anterior corneal astigmatism (ACA), pupil size (PS), angle kappa, and iris center distance (ICD). Univariable and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to determine those independent determinants for lens-specific biometrics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>LT was significantly thicker in females, older patients, and eyes of shorter AL (all P < 0.05, except in the sex group of the left eyes), while RLT was increased in eyes of short AL and older patients in bilateral eyes. LP showed anterior displacement in females, older patients, and eyes of shorter AL in both right and left eyes, while RLP only showed significant differences in different AL groups (P < 0.0001). ACD was correlated to all lens-specific biometrics in bilateral eyes (r = -0.77 to 0.87), while correlations of other ocular biometrics to lens-specific biometrics varied between right and left eyes. ACD was identified as the dominant determinant for all lens-specific biometrics in bilateral eyes (β = -0.70 to 0.66). AL was found to inversely predict the RLT and RLP changes in both eyes (all β = -0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Distributions of lens-specific biometrics varied with sex, age, and AL, and the lens-specific biometrics were correlated to similar but also distinct determinants in bilateral eyes. Our study provides a better understanding of the significance of lensspecific biometrics in preoperative assessments and personalization of cataract surgery in patients with diverse anatomical and demographic characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":94170,"journal":{"name":"Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy","volume":" ","pages":"105221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105221","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the distribution patterns of lens-specific biometrics, including lens thickness (LT), relative lens thickness (RLT), lens position (LP), and relative lens position (RLP), and their determinants among the other ocular biometrics in patients with cataract.
Design: A retrospective and cross-sectional study was performed.
Setting: This study was conducted in a tertiary care ophthalmology department in Shenzhen, China, between 2022 and 2024.
Participants: A total of 715 cataract patients with bilateral ocular biometric measurements using Lenstar LS-900 were recruited.
Outcome measures: The lens-specific biometrics of the bilateral eyes were analyzed separately, with results of the left eyes to validate those of the right eyes. The eyes were divided into two sex groups, three axial length (AL) groups, and four age groups. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were performed to analyze the differences in sex groups. One-way analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare different age and axial length groups. Spearman's correlation tests were conducted to assess the correlations between each lens-specific biometric and the other ocular biometrics, including central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature (CR), anterior chamber depth (ACD), AL, white-to-white corneal diameter (WTW), anterior corneal astigmatism (ACA), pupil size (PS), angle kappa, and iris center distance (ICD). Univariable and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to determine those independent determinants for lens-specific biometrics.
Results: LT was significantly thicker in females, older patients, and eyes of shorter AL (all P < 0.05, except in the sex group of the left eyes), while RLT was increased in eyes of short AL and older patients in bilateral eyes. LP showed anterior displacement in females, older patients, and eyes of shorter AL in both right and left eyes, while RLP only showed significant differences in different AL groups (P < 0.0001). ACD was correlated to all lens-specific biometrics in bilateral eyes (r = -0.77 to 0.87), while correlations of other ocular biometrics to lens-specific biometrics varied between right and left eyes. ACD was identified as the dominant determinant for all lens-specific biometrics in bilateral eyes (β = -0.70 to 0.66). AL was found to inversely predict the RLT and RLP changes in both eyes (all β = -0.01).
Conclusions: Distributions of lens-specific biometrics varied with sex, age, and AL, and the lens-specific biometrics were correlated to similar but also distinct determinants in bilateral eyes. Our study provides a better understanding of the significance of lensspecific biometrics in preoperative assessments and personalization of cataract surgery in patients with diverse anatomical and demographic characteristics.