Potential Noninvasive Biomarkers to Assess the Aging Process.

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Álvaro Pérez Muñoz, Alejandro Gonzalez-Serna, Mercedes Cano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aging is a process preserved in all living beings, progressive over time and inexorable. Despite the existence of several theories that attempt to explain changes associated with aging, scientists have not managed to satisfactorily explain the causes of aging. However, during the last decade, several cellular processes involved in the aging process have been shown to be involved, allowing scientists to identify new biomolecules as aging biomarkers and control the progression of aging. Currently, there is no single biomarker sensitive and specific enough to predict aging, so it is necessary to find a set of specific biomarkers of cellular processes involved in aging. These biomarkers must be accessible for quantification in biological samples in a noninvasive way to implement them in clinical practice. By 2050, it is estimated that approximately one in six people in the world will be over 65 years old, doubling the percentage of population over 60 years old. Therefore, the research of new biomarkers represents a novel strategy to counteract against aging and improve quality of life. In this review we summarize the potential biomarkers of aging that could be used in a noninvasive manner.

评估衰老过程的潜在无创生物标志物。
衰老是所有生物都存在的一个过程,随着时间的推移,衰老是不可阻挡的。尽管有几种理论试图解释与衰老有关的变化,但科学家们仍未能令人满意地解释衰老的原因。然而,在过去的十年中,一些参与衰老过程的细胞过程已经被证明参与其中,这使得科学家们能够识别新的生物分子作为衰老生物标志物并控制衰老的进程。目前,还没有单一的生物标志物具有足够的敏感性和特异性来预测衰老,因此有必要寻找一组与衰老相关的细胞过程的特异性生物标志物。这些生物标志物必须能够在生物样品中以无创的方式进行定量,以便在临床实践中实施。据估计,到2050年,世界上大约六分之一的人将超过65岁,60岁以上人口的比例将翻一番。因此,研究新的生物标志物代表了一种对抗衰老和提高生活质量的新策略。在这篇综述中,我们总结了可以在无创方式下使用的潜在的衰老生物标志物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
1.60%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine is an innovative online journal featuring authoritative and timely Reviews covering gene therapy, immunotherapeutics, drug design, vaccines, genetic testing, pathogenesis, microbiology, genomics, molecular epidemiology and diagnostic techniques. We especially welcome reviews on translational aspects of molecular medicine, particularly those related to the application of new understanding of the molecular basis of disease to experimental medicine and clinical practice.
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