Sexually dimorphic control of crossover distribution by the conserved ATPase PCH-2 in C. elegans.

microPublication biology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001802
Alberto Herrera, Bianca Pacheco, Bhumil Patel, Kealani Holland, Needhi Bhalla
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Abstract

Meiotic crossover recombination is essential for accurate chromosome segregation and the creation of new allele combinations that drive natural selection during evolution. Thus, the number and distribution of crossovers is exquisitely controlled. We have shown that the pachytene checkpoint component and conserved AAA-ATPase PCH-2 controls crossover number and distribution during oogenesis in C. elegans . To test if PCH-2 has similar effects during spermatogenesis, we monitored recombination across a single chromosome in control and pch-2 mutant males. Our results demonstrate that PCH-2 's effect on crossover distribution during spermatogenesis is different than we observed in oogenesis, exhibiting sexual dimorphism.

Abstract Image

保守atp酶PCH-2对线虫交叉分布的两性二态控制。
减数分裂交叉重组对于精确的染色体分离和新等位基因组合的产生至关重要,从而推动进化过程中的自然选择。因此,交叉的数量和分布是精细地控制。我们已经证明,在线虫的卵发生过程中,粗线蛋白检查点组分和保守的aaa - atp酶PCH-2控制着交叉数量和分布。为了测试PCH-2在精子发生过程中是否有类似的影响,我们监测了对照和PCH-2突变雄性中单个染色体的重组。我们的研究结果表明,PCH-2在精子发生过程中对交叉分布的影响与我们在卵子发生过程中观察到的不同,表现出性别二态性。
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