Naomi Joseph, Ved Shivade, Jiawei Chen, Ian Marshall, Emma Avery, Dominique Jennings, Harry Menegay, Ramkumar Ramamirtham, David Wilson, Beth Ann Benetz, Thomas Stokkermans
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: To develop an interactive image editor, Ophthalmic Segmentation and Analysis Software (OASIS) for automating and improving the analysis of meibography images to gain insight into the progression of meibomian gland dysfunction.
Methods: A natural history study was conducted, collecting 2,439 meibography images from 325 patients. Clinicians used OASIS for image analysis, which involved both manual and deep-learning assisted processes. In the manual process, clinicians annotated three distinct masks per image: the eyelid, glands, and gland loss. In the assisted process, OASIS incorporated deep-learning models to infer gland masks, reducing the time required for gland-by-gland annotation. The software's interface provided additional tools for image enhancement and calculation of currently used clinical metrics including the Pult scale.
Results: OASIS enabled clinicians to quantitatively analyze MGD in under 3 minutes, representing an 87% reduction in time compared to traditional manual analysis methods. The software accurately calculated Pult meiboscale grades with fair agreement between the clinician and software (kappa = 0.79), demonstrating a high level of consistency.
Conclusions: OASIS significantly streamlines the analysis of meibography images and allows for a more objective and efficient evaluation of MGD. By implementing deep learning models for gland inference and providing a suite of custom annotation tools, OASIS may reduce the time burden on clinicians while maintaining accuracy.
Translational relevance: OASIS paves the way for developing quantitative biomarkers for MGD and may have applications in both clinical practices and research. OASIS also further demonstrates the potential for AI-driven tools in improving ophthalmic image analysis.
期刊介绍:
Translational Vision Science & Technology (TVST), an official journal of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), an international organization whose purpose is to advance research worldwide into understanding the visual system and preventing, treating and curing its disorders, is an online, open access, peer-reviewed journal emphasizing multidisciplinary research that bridges the gap between basic research and clinical care. A highly qualified and diverse group of Associate Editors and Editorial Board Members is led by Editor-in-Chief Marco Zarbin, MD, PhD, FARVO.
The journal covers a broad spectrum of work, including but not limited to:
Applications of stem cell technology for regenerative medicine,
Development of new animal models of human diseases,
Tissue bioengineering,
Chemical engineering to improve virus-based gene delivery,
Nanotechnology for drug delivery,
Design and synthesis of artificial extracellular matrices,
Development of a true microsurgical operating environment,
Refining data analysis algorithms to improve in vivo imaging technology,
Results of Phase 1 clinical trials,
Reverse translational ("bedside to bench") research.
TVST seeks manuscripts from scientists and clinicians with diverse backgrounds ranging from basic chemistry to ophthalmic surgery that will advance or change the way we understand and/or treat vision-threatening diseases. TVST encourages the use of color, multimedia, hyperlinks, program code and other digital enhancements.