Heat Shock Transcription Factors as Integrative Hubs for Plant Stress Adaptation: Decoding Regulatory Networks Toward Climate-Resilient Crop Design.

IF 6.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Yunxuan Feng, Pengguo Xia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As sessile organisms, plants deploy heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) as key coordinators within a broader transcriptional network that includes bZIPs, MYBs, NACs, and DREBs to combat abiotic/biotic stresses under climate change. Beyond activating heat shock proteins and antioxidant systems, HSFs maintain redox homoeostasis by orchestrating hormone pathways and ROS-hormone signalling crosstalk, and enhance cross-kingdom defence through secondary metabolite synthesis, thus extending their function from thermotolerance to drought, salinity, and pathogen defence. However, current research is limited by overreliance on model plants, unclear HSF dynamics under coupled stresses, and unresolved epigenetic regulation of stress memory. Furthermore, CRISPR editing faces challenges with multigene coordination and field validation. This review integrates HSF structural evolution and network mechanisms, proposing innovative strategies: cross-species genomics, computational modelling of HSF networks, CRISPR-based synthetic stress circuits, and targeted epigenetic modifications for transgenerational resilience. These approaches aim to elucidate HSF-mediated epigenetic stress memory, bridging molecular research with stress-resilient crop breeding to provide a blueprint for next-generation climate-smart crops and sustainable solutions for global food security.

热休克转录因子作为植物逆境适应的综合枢纽:解码气候适应型作物设计的调控网络。
作为无根生物,植物利用热休克转录因子(hsf)作为包括bzip、MYBs、NACs和dreb在内的更广泛的转录网络中的关键协调者,以应对气候变化下的非生物/生物胁迫。除了激活热休克蛋白和抗氧化系统外,hsf还通过协调激素通路和ros -激素信号串扰来维持氧化还原平衡,并通过次级代谢物合成增强跨王国防御,从而将其功能从耐热扩展到干旱、盐度和病原体防御。然而,目前的研究受到过度依赖模式植物、耦合胁迫下HSF动态不明确以及胁迫记忆的表观遗传调控未解等因素的限制。此外,CRISPR编辑还面临着多基因协调和现场验证的挑战。本综述整合了HSF结构进化和网络机制,提出了创新策略:跨物种基因组学、HSF网络的计算建模、基于crispr的合成应激回路,以及针对跨代弹性的靶向表观遗传修饰。这些方法旨在阐明hsf介导的表观遗传胁迫记忆,将分子研究与抗逆性作物育种联系起来,为下一代气候智能型作物和全球粮食安全的可持续解决方案提供蓝图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Plant, Cell & Environment
Plant, Cell & Environment 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
4.10%
发文量
253
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Plant, Cell & Environment is a premier plant science journal, offering valuable insights into plant responses to their environment. Committed to publishing high-quality theoretical and experimental research, the journal covers a broad spectrum of factors, spanning from molecular to community levels. Researchers exploring various aspects of plant biology, physiology, and ecology contribute to the journal's comprehensive understanding of plant-environment interactions.
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