{"title":"Heat Shock Transcription Factors as Integrative Hubs for Plant Stress Adaptation: Decoding Regulatory Networks Toward Climate-Resilient Crop Design.","authors":"Yunxuan Feng, Pengguo Xia","doi":"10.1111/pce.70185","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As sessile organisms, plants deploy heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) as key coordinators within a broader transcriptional network that includes bZIPs, MYBs, NACs, and DREBs to combat abiotic/biotic stresses under climate change. Beyond activating heat shock proteins and antioxidant systems, HSFs maintain redox homoeostasis by orchestrating hormone pathways and ROS-hormone signalling crosstalk, and enhance cross-kingdom defence through secondary metabolite synthesis, thus extending their function from thermotolerance to drought, salinity, and pathogen defence. However, current research is limited by overreliance on model plants, unclear HSF dynamics under coupled stresses, and unresolved epigenetic regulation of stress memory. Furthermore, CRISPR editing faces challenges with multigene coordination and field validation. This review integrates HSF structural evolution and network mechanisms, proposing innovative strategies: cross-species genomics, computational modelling of HSF networks, CRISPR-based synthetic stress circuits, and targeted epigenetic modifications for transgenerational resilience. These approaches aim to elucidate HSF-mediated epigenetic stress memory, bridging molecular research with stress-resilient crop breeding to provide a blueprint for next-generation climate-smart crops and sustainable solutions for global food security.</p>","PeriodicalId":222,"journal":{"name":"Plant, Cell & Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plant, Cell & Environment","FirstCategoryId":"2","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.70185","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As sessile organisms, plants deploy heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) as key coordinators within a broader transcriptional network that includes bZIPs, MYBs, NACs, and DREBs to combat abiotic/biotic stresses under climate change. Beyond activating heat shock proteins and antioxidant systems, HSFs maintain redox homoeostasis by orchestrating hormone pathways and ROS-hormone signalling crosstalk, and enhance cross-kingdom defence through secondary metabolite synthesis, thus extending their function from thermotolerance to drought, salinity, and pathogen defence. However, current research is limited by overreliance on model plants, unclear HSF dynamics under coupled stresses, and unresolved epigenetic regulation of stress memory. Furthermore, CRISPR editing faces challenges with multigene coordination and field validation. This review integrates HSF structural evolution and network mechanisms, proposing innovative strategies: cross-species genomics, computational modelling of HSF networks, CRISPR-based synthetic stress circuits, and targeted epigenetic modifications for transgenerational resilience. These approaches aim to elucidate HSF-mediated epigenetic stress memory, bridging molecular research with stress-resilient crop breeding to provide a blueprint for next-generation climate-smart crops and sustainable solutions for global food security.
期刊介绍:
Plant, Cell & Environment is a premier plant science journal, offering valuable insights into plant responses to their environment. Committed to publishing high-quality theoretical and experimental research, the journal covers a broad spectrum of factors, spanning from molecular to community levels. Researchers exploring various aspects of plant biology, physiology, and ecology contribute to the journal's comprehensive understanding of plant-environment interactions.