Bridging classical and quantum dynamics with the Wigner–Moyal equation

IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Kyoung Yeon Kim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We present a numerical framework for solving the Wigner–Moyal equation. While Moyal’s form is renowned for its similarity to classical dynamics, it has remained unusable for several decades due to severe numerical instability. This instability arises from the Moyal bracket not being constrained by the uncertainty principle, resulting in unbounded nonlocality. We demonstrate that excessive nonlocality can be suppressed by expanding the observation window to the uncertainty limit, rendering the problem well-posed. Our approach naturally reduces to the Boltzmann equation in regions where quantum effects are negligible; opening a new device simulation methodology that bridges classical and quantum dynamics.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

用Wigner-Moyal方程连接经典和量子动力学
我们提出了一个求解Wigner-Moyal方程的数值框架。虽然Moyal的形式以其与经典动力学的相似性而闻名,但由于严重的数值不稳定性,它几十年来一直无法使用。这种不稳定性源于Moyal括号不受测不准原理的约束,导致无界非定域性。我们证明了过度的非定域性可以通过将观测窗口扩展到不确定性极限来抑制,从而使问题得到适定性。在量子效应可以忽略的区域,我们的方法自然地简化为玻尔兹曼方程;开启一种连接经典力学与量子力学的新型器件仿真方法。
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来源期刊
Journal of Computational Electronics
Journal of Computational Electronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-PHYSICS, APPLIED
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
142
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: he Journal of Computational Electronics brings together research on all aspects of modeling and simulation of modern electronics. This includes optical, electronic, mechanical, and quantum mechanical aspects, as well as research on the underlying mathematical algorithms and computational details. The related areas of energy conversion/storage and of molecular and biological systems, in which the thrust is on the charge transport, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties, are also covered. In particular, we encourage manuscripts dealing with device simulation; with optical and optoelectronic systems and photonics; with energy storage (e.g. batteries, fuel cells) and harvesting (e.g. photovoltaic), with simulation of circuits, VLSI layout, logic and architecture (based on, for example, CMOS devices, quantum-cellular automata, QBITs, or single-electron transistors); with electromagnetic simulations (such as microwave electronics and components); or with molecular and biological systems. However, in all these cases, the submitted manuscripts should explicitly address the electronic properties of the relevant systems, materials, or devices and/or present novel contributions to the physical models, computational strategies, or numerical algorithms.
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