{"title":"Miniaturized and Cost-Effective Programmable 2.5D/3.5D Platforms Enabled by Scalable Embedded Active Bridge Chipset","authors":"Wei Lu;Jie Zhang;Yi-Hui Wei;Hsu-Ming Hsiao;Sih-Han Li;Chao-Kai Hsu;Chih-Cheng Hsiao;Feng-Hsiang Lo;Shyh-Shyuan Sheu;Chin-Hung Wang;Ching-Iang Li;Yung-Sheng Chang;Ming-Ji Dai;Wei-Chung Lo;Shih-Chieh Chang;Hung-Ming Chen;Kuan-Neng Chen;Po-Tsang Huang","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2025.3594169","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the Embedded Multi-die Active Bridge (EMAB) chip, a programmable bridge for cost-effective 2.5D/3.5D packaging technologies. The EMAB chip features a reconfigurable switch array to establish flexible I/O links for connecting multiple chiplets, forming an EMAB chipset based on user needs. It integrates low-dropout regulators (LDOs) for in-package voltage regulation and supports various transmission interfaces, including checkerboard I/Os (50 Mbps–1 Gbps) and MUX I/Os (up to 8 Gbps). Moreover, multiple EMAB chips can be interconnected in a daisy-chain configuration, enabling easy expansion of the EMAB chipset. Additionally, the EMAB chip eliminates TSVs in silicon interposer-based 2.5D packaging technologies and reduces redistribution layer (RDL) complexity through flexible I/O links established within the EMAB chip. Furthermore, EMAB chip can be pre-manufactured as a precast supporting layer (known good die, KGD), which shortens the product development cycle and enhance integration yield. Overall, the EMAB chip offers a miniaturized, low-cost, fast time-to-market and scalable solution for advanced 2.5D/3.5D packaging.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"15 3","pages":"379-391"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11104218/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents the Embedded Multi-die Active Bridge (EMAB) chip, a programmable bridge for cost-effective 2.5D/3.5D packaging technologies. The EMAB chip features a reconfigurable switch array to establish flexible I/O links for connecting multiple chiplets, forming an EMAB chipset based on user needs. It integrates low-dropout regulators (LDOs) for in-package voltage regulation and supports various transmission interfaces, including checkerboard I/Os (50 Mbps–1 Gbps) and MUX I/Os (up to 8 Gbps). Moreover, multiple EMAB chips can be interconnected in a daisy-chain configuration, enabling easy expansion of the EMAB chipset. Additionally, the EMAB chip eliminates TSVs in silicon interposer-based 2.5D packaging technologies and reduces redistribution layer (RDL) complexity through flexible I/O links established within the EMAB chip. Furthermore, EMAB chip can be pre-manufactured as a precast supporting layer (known good die, KGD), which shortens the product development cycle and enhance integration yield. Overall, the EMAB chip offers a miniaturized, low-cost, fast time-to-market and scalable solution for advanced 2.5D/3.5D packaging.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems is published quarterly and solicits, with particular emphasis on emerging areas, special issues on topics that cover the entire scope of the IEEE Circuits and Systems (CAS) Society, namely the theory, analysis, design, tools, and implementation of circuits and systems, spanning their theoretical foundations, applications, and architectures for signal and information processing.