Effects of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery on Physical Outcomes, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Obese Patients in China.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Su Wang, Ling-Ling Zhou, Cui Liu
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Abstract

ObjectiveTo examine the effects of metabolic and bariatric surgery on physical outcomes, mental health, and quality of life (QOL) among obese patients in China.MethodsIncluded were 182 patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (LSG, a form of metabolic and bariatric surgery). Effects on postoperative weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, BMI, and the percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL) were observed during the 12 months after surgery. Changes in physical comorbidities were also determined. Anxiety symptoms were assessed by the Self-rated Anxiety Scale (SAS); depressive symptoms by the Self-rated Depression Scale (SDS); and QOL by the SF-36 scale. Assessment points were at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.ResultsSignificant improvements were observed in weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, BMI, and %EWL after surgery (P < 0.05). The remission rates for hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) were 89.5%, 95.5%, 82.6%, 81.7%, and 61.7%, respectively, 1 year after surgery (P < 0.05). Anxiety (SAS) and depressive (SDS) symptoms decreased significantly over time (P < 0.05). SF-36 scores in the physical and psychological domains increased significantly (P < 0.05). However, overall SF-36 scores were higher at 6 months compared to 12 months (P < 0.05).ConclusionLaparoscopic sleeve gastroplasty results in significant weight loss in the short term, which can improve anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and QOL in obese patients. However, some social and psychological improvements appear to plateau at 6 months following surgery.

代谢和减肥手术对中国肥胖患者生理结局、心理健康和生活质量的影响
目的探讨代谢和减肥手术对中国肥胖患者生理结局、心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法纳入182例接受腹腔镜袖胃成形术(LSG,一种代谢和减肥手术)的患者。在术后12个月内观察对术后体重、腰围、臀围、BMI和超重减重百分比(%EWL)的影响。身体合并症的变化也被确定。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估焦虑症状;抑郁症状自评量表(SDS);以SF-36量表评定生活质量。评估点分别为基线和术后3、6、12个月。结果两组患者术后体重、腰围、臀围、BMI、EWL均有显著改善(P < 0.05)。术后1年高血压、糖尿病、脂肪肝、高脂血症、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)缓解率分别为89.5%、95.5%、82.6%、81.7%、61.7% (P < 0.05)。焦虑(SAS)和抑郁(SDS)症状随时间显著减少(P < 0.05)。生理和心理领域的SF-36评分显著升高(P < 0.05)。但6个月时SF-36总分高于12个月时(P < 0.05)。结论腹腔镜下套筒胃成形术可在短期内显著减轻肥胖患者的体重,改善肥胖患者的焦虑症状、抑郁症状和生活质量。然而,一些社会和心理方面的改善在手术后6个月出现稳定。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine (IJPM) bridges the gap between clinical psychiatry research and primary care clinical research. Providing a forum for addressing: The relevance of psychobiological, psychological, social, familial, religious, and cultural factors in the development and treatment of illness; the relationship of biomarkers to psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in primary care...
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