MonoPCFlow: Enabling Efficient Scene Flow Estimation From Monocular View

IF 5.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Chichao Cheng;Guangming Wang;Yin-Dong Zheng;Lu Liu;Hesheng Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Scene flow captures the dynamic changes of points in a 3-D scene, essential for understanding motion in physical environments. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)-based scene flow estimation methods face challenges related to resolution, refresh rate, and cost. In contrast, monocular image-based methods estimate optical flow and depth separately at different stages. This fragmented approach inevitably compromises spatial–temporal consistency and introduces error accumulation. We propose monocular point cloud FlowNet (MonoPCFlow), a novel framework for scene flow estimation directly from a pair of consecutive monocular images. We integrate pseudo-LiDAR representations with dense 3-D scene flow estimation, effectively bridging the 2-D-to-3-D domain gap for monocular motion analysis. We develop a depth-enhanced refinement module that mitigates information loss in pseudo-LiDAR generation, preserving critical geometric and appearance features to improve scene flow accuracy. Experimental validation demonstrates MonoPCFlow’s superior performance, achieving 37.0% (FlyingThings3D) and 39.7% Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Institute of Technology (KITTI) relative reductions in endpoint-error compared to contemporary benchmarks.
MonoPCFlow:从单目视图实现高效的场景流估计
场景流捕捉三维场景中点的动态变化,这对于理解物理环境中的运动至关重要。基于光探测和测距(LiDAR)的场景流估计方法面临着与分辨率、刷新率和成本相关的挑战。相比之下,基于单眼图像的方法在不同阶段分别估计光流和深度。这种碎片化的方法不可避免地损害了时空一致性并引入了误差积累。我们提出了单眼点云FlowNet (MonoPCFlow),这是一种直接从一对连续的单眼图像中估计场景流的新框架。我们将伪激光雷达表示与密集的三维场景流估计相结合,有效地弥合了单眼运动分析的二维到三维域差距。我们开发了一种深度增强的细化模块,可以减轻伪激光雷达生成中的信息丢失,保留关键的几何和外观特征,以提高场景流精度。实验验证证明了MonoPCFlow的卓越性能,与当前基准相比,MonoPCFlow的端点误差相对降低了37.0% (FlyingThings3D),卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院和丰田理工学院(KITTI)的端点误差相对降低了39.7%。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
23.20%
发文量
1294
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: Papers are sought that address innovative solutions to the development and use of electrical and electronic instruments and equipment to measure, monitor and/or record physical phenomena for the purpose of advancing measurement science, methods, functionality and applications. The scope of these papers may encompass: (1) theory, methodology, and practice of measurement; (2) design, development and evaluation of instrumentation and measurement systems and components used in generating, acquiring, conditioning and processing signals; (3) analysis, representation, display, and preservation of the information obtained from a set of measurements; and (4) scientific and technical support to establishment and maintenance of technical standards in the field of Instrumentation and Measurement.
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