{"title":"The Chinese character illusion","authors":"Xiaochun Teng , Jun Yamada","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101391","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the square illusion, a square looks taller than it is wide, and in the Helmholtz illusion, a square filled with horizontal lines appears higher than it is wide and a square filled with vertical lines appears wider than it is high. A somewhat analogous pattern of illusion was observed when native Chinese speakers attempted to estimate heights and widths of Chinese characters. We call this illusion <em>the Chinese character illusion</em>, which can be attributable to an imaginary square in which to write characters and also to structural configurations of characters. We briefly discuss the characteristics of the Chinese character illusion and further interesting questions involved in this illusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55242,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Systems Research","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 101391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cognitive Systems Research","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041725000713","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the square illusion, a square looks taller than it is wide, and in the Helmholtz illusion, a square filled with horizontal lines appears higher than it is wide and a square filled with vertical lines appears wider than it is high. A somewhat analogous pattern of illusion was observed when native Chinese speakers attempted to estimate heights and widths of Chinese characters. We call this illusion the Chinese character illusion, which can be attributable to an imaginary square in which to write characters and also to structural configurations of characters. We briefly discuss the characteristics of the Chinese character illusion and further interesting questions involved in this illusion.
期刊介绍:
Cognitive Systems Research is dedicated to the study of human-level cognition. As such, it welcomes papers which advance the understanding, design and applications of cognitive and intelligent systems, both natural and artificial.
The journal brings together a broad community studying cognition in its many facets in vivo and in silico, across the developmental spectrum, focusing on individual capacities or on entire architectures. It aims to foster debate and integrate ideas, concepts, constructs, theories, models and techniques from across different disciplines and different perspectives on human-level cognition. The scope of interest includes the study of cognitive capacities and architectures - both brain-inspired and non-brain-inspired - and the application of cognitive systems to real-world problems as far as it offers insights relevant for the understanding of cognition.
Cognitive Systems Research therefore welcomes mature and cutting-edge research approaching cognition from a systems-oriented perspective, both theoretical and empirically-informed, in the form of original manuscripts, short communications, opinion articles, systematic reviews, and topical survey articles from the fields of Cognitive Science (including Philosophy of Cognitive Science), Artificial Intelligence/Computer Science, Cognitive Robotics, Developmental Science, Psychology, and Neuroscience and Neuromorphic Engineering. Empirical studies will be considered if they are supplemented by theoretical analyses and contributions to theory development and/or computational modelling studies.