{"title":"Thomassen's theorem on the two-linkage problem in acyclic digraphs: A shorter proof","authors":"Paul Seymour","doi":"10.1016/j.jctb.2025.08.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>G</em> be an acyclic digraph, and let <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></math></span> are sources, <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> are sinks, and every other vertex has in-degree and out-degree at least two. In 1985, Thomassen showed that there do not exist disjoint directed paths from <em>a</em> to <em>c</em> and from <em>b</em> to <em>d</em>, if and only if <em>G</em> can be drawn in a closed disc with <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> drawn in the boundary in order. We give a shorter proof.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B","volume":"176 ","pages":"Pages 97-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895625000620","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let G be an acyclic digraph, and let , where are sources, are sinks, and every other vertex has in-degree and out-degree at least two. In 1985, Thomassen showed that there do not exist disjoint directed paths from a to c and from b to d, if and only if G can be drawn in a closed disc with drawn in the boundary in order. We give a shorter proof.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Theory publishes original mathematical research dealing with theoretical and physical aspects of the study of finite and discrete structures in all branches of science. Series B is concerned primarily with graph theory and matroid theory and is a valuable tool for mathematicians and computer scientists.