{"title":"Broadband circularly polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna for millimeter-wave communication","authors":"Ting Wu , Chen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2025.113469","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article proposes a broadband circularly polarized (CP) magnetoelectric (ME) dipole antenna for millimeter-wave (mmW) communications. Based on a conventional linearly polarized ME-dipole, a pair of centrally symmetric L-shaped strips generates a rotating electric field with a 90° phase difference for CP radiation. A microstrip line feeds the antenna via a center-symmetrical matching branch on a coupling slot. A parasitic top layer enhances bandwidth, achieving 26.9% impedance bandwidth (|S<sub>11</sub>| < −10 dB), 20.8% 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth, and 8 dBic peak gain for the element. A fabricated 4 × 4 array using these elements with sequential rotation technique (SRT) feeding shows good agreement between simulation and measurement: 30.7% impedance bandwidth, 26.5% 3-dB AR bandwidth, and 15 dBic peak gain. The design offers superior CP performance, low profile, and high integration for millimeter-wave systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":342,"journal":{"name":"iScience","volume":"28 10","pages":"Article 113469"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"iScience","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225017304","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article proposes a broadband circularly polarized (CP) magnetoelectric (ME) dipole antenna for millimeter-wave (mmW) communications. Based on a conventional linearly polarized ME-dipole, a pair of centrally symmetric L-shaped strips generates a rotating electric field with a 90° phase difference for CP radiation. A microstrip line feeds the antenna via a center-symmetrical matching branch on a coupling slot. A parasitic top layer enhances bandwidth, achieving 26.9% impedance bandwidth (|S11| < −10 dB), 20.8% 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth, and 8 dBic peak gain for the element. A fabricated 4 × 4 array using these elements with sequential rotation technique (SRT) feeding shows good agreement between simulation and measurement: 30.7% impedance bandwidth, 26.5% 3-dB AR bandwidth, and 15 dBic peak gain. The design offers superior CP performance, low profile, and high integration for millimeter-wave systems.
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