Biocomposite containing polyetherketoneketone and heterojunction of NaNbOX@CeO2 with improved piezoelectricity and nanozyme activity for killing bacteria and enhancing osteoblastic differentiation
Ting Pan , Ling Li , Shipeng Wang , Shangyu Xie , Jie Wei , Lingyun Guo
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Combination of piezoelectricity with nanozyme activity is promising strategy to develop a novel biofunctional composite for repair of infectious bone defect. Herein, a heterojunction containing oxygen vacancy sodium niobate (NaNbOX, NOX) with improved piezoelectricity and cerium oxide (CeO2) with nanozyme activity (NCH) is fabricated, and a biocomposite containing polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) and NCH (PNC) is prepared, which exhibits both piezoelectricity and nanozyme activity. Under acidic condition (simulating microenvironment of bacterial infection), triggered by US, the piezoelectric effect of PNC not only remarkably improves sonodynamic efficiency for producing more reactive oxygen species (ROS), but also enhances peroxidase (POD)-like activity for generating more ROS. The US-driven piezoelectric effect of PNC significantly enhances both sonodynamic performance and enzyme-like activity that produce a large amount of ROS, synergistic killing bacteria and removing biofilms. Moreover, driven by US, the piezoelectric effect of PNC generates electrical signals, which remarkably promotes osteoblasts proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. This study opens up a new path for design a novel composite biomaterial with capability of production of ROS and pro-osteogenesis by electrical stimulation, and PNC with piezoelectricity and POD-like activity displays great potential for application in the treatment of bacterial infectious bone defects.
期刊介绍:
Biomaterials Advances, previously known as Materials Science and Engineering: C-Materials for Biological Applications (P-ISSN: 0928-4931, E-ISSN: 1873-0191). Includes topics at the interface of the biomedical sciences and materials engineering. These topics include:
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