Biological properties of copper: Antibacterial, osteogenesis of biomaterials

Abstract

Copper (Cu) has gained significant attention from the researchers on biomaterials due to its important biological roles in the body. Researchers have found that Cu has biological properties, especially in orthopedic applications as an additive element in alloys or bio-compatible coatings. Additionally, Cu has anti-bacterial, angiogenic, and osteogenic properties. The antibacterial properties of Cu provide an alternative to antibiotics and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, Cu contributes to bone and blood vessel formation and improves the performance of biological materials. This study examines the potential of Cu-containing implant materials in anti-bacterial and bone and blood vessel regeneration.