{"title":"SAMHD1 promotes cardiac repair post myocardial infarction by targeting NR4a1 to regulate macrophage metabolic reprogramming","authors":"Yu-Lan Ma, Hai-Yang Ni, Zhen Guo, Feng-Ming Guo, Ming-Yu Wang, Pan Wang, Yi-Peng Gao, Chun-Yan Kong, Qi-Zhu Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.jare.2025.09.018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Introduction</h3>Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of high mortality worldwide. Accumulating evidence suggests that macrophages emerge as the predominant immune population within the post-MI cardiac environment, serving as critical modulators that coordinate inflammatory cascades during myocardial repair.<h3>Objectives</h3>The main objective of this study was to explore the effects of sterile alpha motif and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) on myocardial remodeling post-MI and to elucidate its potential mechanism.We used MI mouse model ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) to investigate the role of SAMHD1 in MI. To assess the role of SAMHD1 in MI, we generated both macrophage-specific knockout and overexpression mice. To investigate the mechanisms by which SAMHD1 regulates MI progression, we employed transcriptomics sequencing and nontargeted metabolomics.<h3>Results</h3>SAMHD1 was significantly upregulated in mouse cardiac macrophages on day 3 post-MI and was closely associated with immune responses. We found that SAMHD1 deficiency facilitated myocardial repair. We found that SAMHD1 deficiency confers cardioprotection through metabolic reprogramming mechanisms: increased mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation capacity coupled with increased production of the anti-inflammatory metabolite itaconic acid and suppression of the pentose phosphate pathway and lactate biosynthesis. We found that these metabolic shifts facilitated macrophage differentiation by promoting a transition toward reparative macrophage populations. Furthermore, SAMHD1 deficiency drives macrophage phenotypic switching through the transcriptional suppression of NR4a1. More importantly, we have shown that SAMHD1 deficiency promotes the interaction between NR4a1 and Pparγ, which facilitates NR4a1 ubiquitination-dependent degradation.<h3>Conclusion</h3>Our study revealed that macrophage-specific SAMHD1 deletion confers post-MI cardioprotection. More importantly, we demonstrated that NR4a1, a downstream target of SAMHD1, mediates the cardioprotective effects of SAMHD1 deficiency post-MI by regulating the remodeling of macrophage energy metabolism to promote the macrophage reparative phenotype.","PeriodicalId":14952,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Advanced Research","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2025.09.018","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction
Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of high mortality worldwide. Accumulating evidence suggests that macrophages emerge as the predominant immune population within the post-MI cardiac environment, serving as critical modulators that coordinate inflammatory cascades during myocardial repair.
Objectives
The main objective of this study was to explore the effects of sterile alpha motif and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) on myocardial remodeling post-MI and to elucidate its potential mechanism.We used MI mouse model ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) to investigate the role of SAMHD1 in MI. To assess the role of SAMHD1 in MI, we generated both macrophage-specific knockout and overexpression mice. To investigate the mechanisms by which SAMHD1 regulates MI progression, we employed transcriptomics sequencing and nontargeted metabolomics.
Results
SAMHD1 was significantly upregulated in mouse cardiac macrophages on day 3 post-MI and was closely associated with immune responses. We found that SAMHD1 deficiency facilitated myocardial repair. We found that SAMHD1 deficiency confers cardioprotection through metabolic reprogramming mechanisms: increased mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation capacity coupled with increased production of the anti-inflammatory metabolite itaconic acid and suppression of the pentose phosphate pathway and lactate biosynthesis. We found that these metabolic shifts facilitated macrophage differentiation by promoting a transition toward reparative macrophage populations. Furthermore, SAMHD1 deficiency drives macrophage phenotypic switching through the transcriptional suppression of NR4a1. More importantly, we have shown that SAMHD1 deficiency promotes the interaction between NR4a1 and Pparγ, which facilitates NR4a1 ubiquitination-dependent degradation.
Conclusion
Our study revealed that macrophage-specific SAMHD1 deletion confers post-MI cardioprotection. More importantly, we demonstrated that NR4a1, a downstream target of SAMHD1, mediates the cardioprotective effects of SAMHD1 deficiency post-MI by regulating the remodeling of macrophage energy metabolism to promote the macrophage reparative phenotype.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Advanced Research (J. Adv. Res.) is an applied/natural sciences, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research. The journal aims to contribute to applied research and knowledge worldwide through the publication of original and high-quality research articles in the fields of Medicine, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dentistry, Physical Therapy, Veterinary Medicine, and Basic and Biological Sciences.
The following abstracting and indexing services cover the Journal of Advanced Research: PubMed/Medline, Essential Science Indicators, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed Central, PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and INSPEC.