Cyclic fatigue resistance of a blue heat-treated engine-driven file with different angles of canal access using different kinematics; an in vitro study.

IF 1.8 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Frontiers in dental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fdmed.2025.1636746
Bassem Eid, Mohammed Kataia, Tarek Elsewify
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of angle of access and kinematics on the dynamic cyclic fatigue resistance of E3 Azure rotary NiTi files at body temperature.

Methods: Eighty E3 Azure files, 25/06, were randomly divided into two equal groups according to the kinematics used, rotation, and reciprocation. Each group was further divided into two equal subgroups (n = 20) according to the angle of file access, zero degrees and 30 degrees. The files were placed in custom-made stainless-steel canals and operated using the manufacturer's recommendations for speed, torque, and angle of reciprocation settings till fracture. The time to fracture and the fracture length were measured. Statistical analysis was performed at a significance of 0.05.

Results: Samples instrumented using reciprocation motion had significantly higher time to fracture than those with continuous rotation (p < 0.001). Samples with zero-degree access angle had significantly higher time to fracture than those with 30° (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The motion and the angle of file access significantly influence the cyclic fatigue resistance of E3 Azure files. Reciprocation motion and a smaller angle of access improve the fatigue resistance of E3 Azure files.

Clinical relevance: Reciprocation motion and establishment of straight-line access enhance the safety and efficiency of E3 Azure files.

Abstract Image

不同进管角度下蓝色热处理机锉的抗循环疲劳性能一项体外研究。
目的:探讨进入角度和运动学对E3 Azure旋转镍钛锉在体温下的动态循环疲劳抗力的影响。方法:80个E3 Azure文件,25/06,根据使用的运动学、旋转和往复随机分为两组。每组按文件存取角度0度和30度再分为2个相等的亚组(n = 20)。锉刀被放置在定制的不锈钢管中,并根据制造商推荐的速度、扭矩和往复角度进行操作,直到发生断裂。测量了断裂时间和断裂长度。统计学分析为0.05。结果:往复运动的试样比连续旋转的试样骨折时间明显延长(p p)。结论:运动和锉的进入角度对E3 Azure锉的抗循环疲劳性能有显著影响。往复运动和较小的进入角提高了E3 Azure文件的抗疲劳性。临床相关性:往复运动和直线访问的建立提高了E3 Azure文件的安全性和效率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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