Yanghong Yang, Waleed Ibrahim, Paul Gravel, Brian Pittman, Jocelyn Hoye, Ryan Cool, Faranak Ebrahimian Sadabad, Ming-Qiang Zheng, Christopher Pittenger, Jean-Dominique Gallezot, Richard E Carson, Henry Huang, Rajiv Radhakrishnan, David Matuskey
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: To assess alterations in H3R availability with age and body mass index (BMI) in healthy humans using in vivo [11C]GSK189254 positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
Procedure: Twenty-four healthy individuals (2 females, 22 males; age range 20-47 years) were scanned with [11C]GSK189254 with High-Resolution Research Tomograph (HRRT) or HR plus scanner. Regional VT (volume of distribution) values were computed using the two-tissue compartment model. The correlation between VT and age, BMI were examined, adjusting for relevant potential confounding effects of age or gender and injected mass.
Results: H3R availability (VT) was correlated with age but not BMI. VT displayed a negative correlation with age in the anterior cingulate cortex (r = -0.61, p = 0.004), frontal cortex (r = -0.50, p = 0.020), olfactory cortex (r = -0.50, p = 0.022), parietal cortex (r = -0.58, p = 0.006), cerebellum cortex (r = -0.53, p = 0.013), insula (r = -0.48, p = 0.027), putamen (r = -0.46, p = 0.034), thalamus (r = -0.45, p = 0.038), and hippocampus (r = 0.45, p = 0.039).
Conclusion: This in vivo H3R study found a significant age-related decline in most cortical and subcortical regions.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Imaging and Biology (MIB) invites original contributions (research articles, review articles, commentaries, etc.) on the utilization of molecular imaging (i.e., nuclear imaging, optical imaging, autoradiography and pathology, MRI, MPI, ultrasound imaging, radiomics/genomics etc.) to investigate questions related to biology and health. The objective of MIB is to provide a forum to the discovery of molecular mechanisms of disease through the use of imaging techniques. We aim to investigate the biological nature of disease in patients and establish new molecular imaging diagnostic and therapy procedures.
Some areas that are covered are:
Preclinical and clinical imaging of macromolecular targets (e.g., genes, receptors, enzymes) involved in significant biological processes.
The design, characterization, and study of new molecular imaging probes and contrast agents for the functional interrogation of macromolecular targets.
Development and evaluation of imaging systems including instrumentation, image reconstruction algorithms, image analysis, and display.
Development of molecular assay approaches leading to quantification of the biological information obtained in molecular imaging.
Study of in vivo animal models of disease for the development of new molecular diagnostics and therapeutics.
Extension of in vitro and in vivo discoveries using disease models, into well designed clinical research investigations.
Clinical molecular imaging involving clinical investigations, clinical trials and medical management or cost-effectiveness studies.