Immunosuppression Drugs Exhibit Differential Effects on Endothelial Cell Function.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Aly Elezaby, Ryan Dexheimer, David Wu, Sze Yu Chan, Ines Ross Tacco, Ian Y Chen, Nazish Sayed, Karim Sallam
{"title":"Immunosuppression Drugs Exhibit Differential Effects on Endothelial Cell Function.","authors":"Aly Elezaby, Ryan Dexheimer, David Wu, Sze Yu Chan, Ines Ross Tacco, Ian Y Chen, Nazish Sayed, Karim Sallam","doi":"10.1159/000548353","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunosuppressive medications are widely used to treat patients with neoplasms, autoimmune conditions, and solid organ transplants. Prior studies indicate that immunosuppression drugs can cause adverse vascular remodeling. Given the systemic effects of the drugs, elucidating cell-type specific drug effects has been challenging. We utilized induced pluripotent stem-cell derived endothelial cells to investigate the role of widely used immunosuppression drugs on endothelial function. We found that among immunosuppression agents, sirolimus reduced basic endothelial cell functions including cell migration, proliferation, acetylated LDL uptake, mitochondrial respiration, and angiogenesis properties; while tacrolimus only reduced nitric oxide release. This model allows for investigation of differential effect of immunosuppression drugs on endothelial function that can elucidate mechanisms contributing to adverse vascular profiles observed clinically.</p>","PeriodicalId":17530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vascular Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Vascular Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000548353","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immunosuppressive medications are widely used to treat patients with neoplasms, autoimmune conditions, and solid organ transplants. Prior studies indicate that immunosuppression drugs can cause adverse vascular remodeling. Given the systemic effects of the drugs, elucidating cell-type specific drug effects has been challenging. We utilized induced pluripotent stem-cell derived endothelial cells to investigate the role of widely used immunosuppression drugs on endothelial function. We found that among immunosuppression agents, sirolimus reduced basic endothelial cell functions including cell migration, proliferation, acetylated LDL uptake, mitochondrial respiration, and angiogenesis properties; while tacrolimus only reduced nitric oxide release. This model allows for investigation of differential effect of immunosuppression drugs on endothelial function that can elucidate mechanisms contributing to adverse vascular profiles observed clinically.

免疫抑制药物对内皮细胞功能的不同影响
免疫抑制药物广泛用于治疗肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病和实体器官移植患者。先前的研究表明免疫抑制药物可引起不良的血管重构。鉴于药物的全身作用,阐明细胞类型特异性药物作用一直具有挑战性。我们利用诱导多能干细胞衍生的内皮细胞来研究广泛使用的免疫抑制药物对内皮细胞功能的影响。我们发现,在免疫抑制剂中,西罗莫司降低了内皮细胞的基本功能,包括细胞迁移、增殖、乙酰化LDL摄取、线粒体呼吸和血管生成特性;而他克莫司只能减少一氧化氮的释放。该模型允许研究免疫抑制药物对内皮功能的不同影响,从而阐明导致临床观察到的不良血管概况的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Vascular Research
Journal of Vascular Research 医学-生理学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The ''Journal of Vascular Research'' publishes original articles and reviews of scientific excellence in vascular and microvascular biology, physiology and pathophysiology. The scope of the journal covers a broad spectrum of vascular and lymphatic research, including vascular structure, vascular function, haemodynamics, mechanics, cell signalling, intercellular communication, growth and differentiation. JVR''s ''Vascular Update'' series regularly presents state-of-the-art reviews on hot topics in vascular biology. Manuscript processing times are, consistent with stringent review, kept as short as possible due to electronic submission. All articles are published online first, ensuring rapid publication. The ''Journal of Vascular Research'' is the official journal of the European Society for Microcirculation. A biennial prize is awarded to the authors of the best paper published in the journal over the previous two years, thus encouraging young scientists working in the exciting field of vascular biology to publish their findings.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信