Role of Fruit-Derived Antioxidants in Fighting Cancer: A Narrative Review.

IF 1.6 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1007/s12291-025-01310-7
Yasser Fakri Mustafa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cancer remains one of the most pressing global health concerns, ranking as the second leading cause of death worldwide. Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of cancer, making antioxidants a critical area of research in cancer prevention and treatment. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of fruit-derived antioxidants and their potential therapeutic applications in combating cancer. In particular, it looks at how bioactive compounds like flavonoids, polyphenols, and essential vitamins found in fruits help to neutralize reactive oxygen species, control gene activity, and stop tumors from spreading and growing. The review brings together new studies from the lab, on animals, and with people that show how fruit-derived antioxidants can help fight cancer, how they change important cellular pathways, and how they might work better when combined with other treatments. Furthermore, it discusses challenges related to bioavailability, standardization, and clinical translation, underscoring the need for more robust clinical trials. This review shows how important it is to include antioxidants from fruits in dietary guidelines and move forward with targeted research into their therapeutic use in cancer management. It does this by looking at the current evidence and pointing out research gaps.

Graphical abstract:

水果来源的抗氧化剂在抗癌中的作用:述评。
癌症仍然是全球最紧迫的健康问题之一,是全球第二大死亡原因。氧化应激在癌症的发生和发展中起着关键作用,使抗氧化剂成为癌症预防和治疗的关键研究领域。本文综述了水果来源的抗氧化剂及其在抗癌治疗中的潜在应用。特别是,它研究了水果中发现的类黄酮、多酚和必需维生素等生物活性化合物如何帮助中和活性氧、控制基因活性、阻止肿瘤扩散和生长。这篇综述汇集了来自实验室、动物和人体的新研究,这些研究表明,水果中提取的抗氧化剂如何帮助对抗癌症,它们如何改变重要的细胞通路,以及它们如何与其他治疗方法结合使用时效果更好。此外,它还讨论了与生物利用度、标准化和临床翻译相关的挑战,强调了更强大的临床试验的必要性。这篇综述表明,将水果中的抗氧化剂纳入饮食指南,并对其在癌症治疗中的应用进行有针对性的研究是多么重要。它通过查看当前的证据并指出研究差距来做到这一点。图形化的简介:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: The primary mission of the journal is to promote improvement in the health and well-being of community through the development and practice of clinical biochemistry and dissemination of knowledge and recent advances in this discipline among professionals, diagnostics industry, government and non-government organizations. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry (IJCB) publishes peer reviewed articles that contribute to the existing knowledge in all fields of Clinical biochemistry, either experimental or theoretical, particularly deal with the applications of biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, biotechnology, and immunology to the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention of human diseases. The articles published also include those covering the analytical and molecular diagnostic techniques, instrumentation, data processing, quality assurance and accreditation aspects of the clinical investigations in which chemistry has played a major role, or laboratory animal studies with biochemical and clinical relevance.
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