{"title":"The $50 Billion Question: Examining EPA's PFAS Drinking Water Limits","authors":"Peter Lusardi","doi":"10.1002/awwa.2503","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for several per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).</p>\n <p>Most detections of PFOS and PFOA, two regulated PFAS, are just barely above the MCLs, and EPA has substantially underestimated PFAS regulatory compliance costs.</p>\n <p>The PFAS MCLs set by EPA, established using only limited health effect data, are much lower than standards set by other countries and those set by several US states.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":14785,"journal":{"name":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","volume":"117 8","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal ‐ American Water Works Association","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://awwa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/awwa.2503","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for several per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
Most detections of PFOS and PFOA, two regulated PFAS, are just barely above the MCLs, and EPA has substantially underestimated PFAS regulatory compliance costs.
The PFAS MCLs set by EPA, established using only limited health effect data, are much lower than standards set by other countries and those set by several US states.
期刊介绍:
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