Characteristics of high-performing physical therapists managing cervical and lumbar conditions: a mixed methods review.

IF 1.9 Q2 REHABILITATION
John Morris, Patricia Crane, Evan Bohan, Brooke Tripp, Michael Parlatore, Maria Flach
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To identify self-reported characteristics of physical therapists who consistently achieve superior outcomes in the management of cervical and lumbar conditions.

Methods: Mixed-methods study combining quantitative analysis of risk-adjusted patient-reported outcome data with qualitative surveys and structured interviews. Clinicians from Jefferson Moss-Magee Rehab were included if their Focus on Therapeutic Outcomes (FOTO) scores for cervical or lumbar patients met or exceeded risk-adjusted national benchmarks from 2021-2023. High-performing therapists were surveyed regarding demographics, clinical experience, post-professional education, and treatment approaches. A subset participated in structured interviews, and thematic analysis was used to identify common characteristics contributing to success.

Results: For the lumbar cohort, 32 therapists met criteria; for the cervical cohort, 11 met criteria. Surveys were completed by 20 lumbar and 6 cervical cohort members; 18 participated in interviews. Thematic analysis revealed four key characteristics among high performers: (1) use of evidence-informed practice, (2) commitment to lifelong learning via post-professional training, (3) strong therapeutic alliance, and (4) clinical experience with spinal conditions.

Discussion/conclusion: Effective management of cervical and lumbar conditions is linked not only to clinical expertise but also to key clinician attributes, such as ongoing professional growth and strong interpersonal skills. These findings may guide professional development and quality improvement efforts in musculoskeletal physical therapy practice.

高性能物理治疗师处理颈椎和腰椎疾病的特点:混合方法综述。
目的:确定在颈椎和腰椎疾病管理中始终取得优异结果的物理治疗师的自我报告特征。方法:将风险调整后的患者报告结果数据的定量分析与定性调查和结构化访谈相结合的混合方法研究。如果来自Jefferson Moss-Magee康复中心的临床医生对颈椎或腰椎患者的关注治疗结果(FOTO)评分达到或超过2021-2023年的风险调整国家基准,则纳入该研究。对表现优异的治疗师进行了人口统计、临床经验、职业后教育和治疗方法的调查。一部分人参加了结构化访谈,并使用主题分析来确定有助于成功的共同特征。结果:在腰椎队列中,32名治疗师符合标准;宫颈组中,11例符合标准。调查由20名腰椎和6名颈椎队列成员完成;18人参加了访谈。专题分析揭示了高绩效的四个关键特征:(1)使用循证实践,(2)通过职业后培训终身学习的承诺,(3)强大的治疗联盟,(4)脊柱疾病的临床经验。讨论/结论:颈椎和腰椎疾病的有效管理不仅与临床专业知识有关,而且与关键的临床医生属性有关,例如持续的专业成长和强大的人际交往能力。这些发现可以指导肌肉骨骼物理治疗实践的专业发展和质量提高。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of original research, case reports, and reviews of the literature that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of manual therapy, clinical research, therapeutic practice, and academic training. In addition, each issue features an editorial written by the editor or a guest editor, media reviews, thesis reviews, and abstracts of current literature. Areas of interest include: •Thrust and non-thrust manipulation •Neurodynamic assessment and treatment •Diagnostic accuracy and classification •Manual therapy-related interventions •Clinical decision-making processes •Understanding clinimetrics for the clinician
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