Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction with multivessel disease and anoxic brain injury: a case report.

IF 1 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Hayden Moses, Abbas Mohammadi, Talha Naser Jilani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A 71-year-old black male with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, history of bladder cancer status-post resection now in remission, history of multiple transient ischemic attacks, and coronary artery disease (CAD) presented with non-exertional substernal chest pain radiating to the left arm, accompanied by shortness of breath and nausea. Initial evaluation revealed elevated troponins and nonspecific electrocardiogram changes, consistent with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography demonstrated severe multivessel disease, including critical left main stenosis. Post-procedurally, the patient developed anoxic brain injury, likely due to a hypoxic event, leading to acute hydrocephalus and transtentorial herniation. Despite aggressive management, the patient experienced progressive neurologic decline, necessitating palliative care consultation. This case highlights the complexities of managing severe CAD in high-risk patients and the devastating consequences of peri-procedural complications.

非st段抬高型心肌梗死合并多血管疾病和缺氧脑损伤1例。
患者为71岁黑人男性,既往有高血压、血脂异常、2型糖尿病、膀胱癌切除后病情缓解、多次短暂性脑缺血发作和冠状动脉疾病(CAD),表现为非劳劳性胸骨下胸痛放射至左臂,伴有呼吸短促和恶心。初步评估显示肌钙蛋白升高和非特异性心电图改变,与非st段抬高型心肌梗死一致。冠状动脉造影显示严重的多血管疾病,包括严重的左主干狭窄。术后,患者出现缺氧脑损伤,可能是由于缺氧事件,导致急性脑积水和脑幕疝。尽管积极的管理,病人经历了进行性神经功能下降,需要姑息治疗咨询。本病例强调了高危患者重症CAD治疗的复杂性以及术中并发症的破坏性后果。
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来源期刊
Future cardiology
Future cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Research advances have contributed to improved outcomes across all specialties, but the rate of advancement in cardiology has been exceptional. Concurrently, the population of patients with cardiac conditions continues to grow and greater public awareness has increased patients" expectations of new drugs and devices. Future Cardiology (ISSN 1479-6678) reflects this new era of cardiology and highlights the new molecular approach to advancing cardiovascular therapy. Coverage will also reflect the major technological advances in bioengineering in cardiology in terms of advanced and robust devices, miniaturization, imaging, system modeling and information management issues.
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