Ceramics Surface Design by Laser Texturing: A Review on Structures and Functionalities

IF 4.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Advanced Materials Interfaces Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1002/admi.202500302

Edna Silva, Augusto Lopes, Georgina Miranda

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Abstract

Laser surface texturing (LST) employs high-energy laser radiation to promote controlled material ablation, enabling the creation of surface features that can significantly enhance material performance. Applications range from friction reduction to improved biological interactions, demonstrating the versatility of LST. While the technique is well established for metals and alloys, its application to ceramics still faces considerable challenges that hinder broader adoption. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of LST applied to ceramics, focusing on laser-ceramic interactions and the key processing parameters that influence surface structuring. Representative examples of functional ceramic surfaces produced via LST are discussed, along with their performance in various domains, including optical, thermal, electronic, electrochemical, biomedical, and tribological applications. This review showcases the huge potential of LST for innovation in ceramics, envisioning future perspectives on the role of LST in ceramic surface engineering.

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激光变形陶瓷表面设计：结构与功能研究进展

激光表面纹理（LST）利用高能激光辐射来促进受控材料烧蚀，从而创造出可以显著提高材料性能的表面特征。应用范围从减少摩擦到改善生物相互作用，证明了LST的多功能性。虽然这项技术在金属和合金方面已经很成熟，但它在陶瓷领域的应用仍然面临着相当大的挑战，阻碍了它的广泛应用。本文综述了激光表面技术在陶瓷中的应用，重点介绍了激光与陶瓷的相互作用以及影响表面结构的关键工艺参数。讨论了通过LST生产的功能陶瓷表面的代表性例子，以及它们在各个领域的性能，包括光学、热学、电子、电化学、生物医学和摩擦学应用。这篇综述展示了LST在陶瓷创新方面的巨大潜力，展望了LST在陶瓷表面工程中的作用的未来前景。

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来源期刊

Advanced Materials Interfaces CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

5.60%

发文量

1174

审稿时长

1.3 months

期刊介绍： Advanced Materials Interfaces publishes top-level research on interface technologies and effects. Considering any interface formed between solids, liquids, and gases, the journal ensures an interdisciplinary blend of physics, chemistry, materials science, and life sciences. Advanced Materials Interfaces was launched in 2014 and received an Impact Factor of 4.834 in 2018. The scope of Advanced Materials Interfaces is dedicated to interfaces and surfaces that play an essential role in virtually all materials and devices. Physics, chemistry, materials science and life sciences blend to encourage new, cross-pollinating ideas, which will drive forward our understanding of the processes at the interface. Advanced Materials Interfaces covers all topics in interface-related research: Oil / water separation, Applications of nanostructured materials, 2D materials and heterostructures, Surfaces and interfaces in organic electronic devices, Catalysis and membranes, Self-assembly and nanopatterned surfaces, Composite and coating materials, Biointerfaces for technical and medical applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces provides a forum for topics on surface and interface science with a wide choice of formats: Reviews, Full Papers, and Communications, as well as Progress Reports and Research News.