Retrospective analysis of common diseases in pediatric oral emergency patients of Ningbo.

IF 1.8 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Frontiers in dental medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fdmed.2025.1533546
Jun-Ji Xu, Lan-Qiu Lv, Shanshan Guo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: With the increase in the resident population and the number of children in Ningbo, as well as the growing demand for oral health care, the number of children's dental emergencies has been increasing year by year. This trend not only increases the pressure on medical resources, but also puts higher demands on the level of children's oral emergency care. In order to better guide the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequent diseases in paediatric oral emergency care, and to improve the efficiency of the use of medical resources. A retrospective report is needed to provide a valuable reference for improving the level of paediatric oral emergency care.

Objective: To study the morbidity characteristics of children's oral emergencies. Through the clinical data of children's oral emergency cases in our hospital during the period of 2015-2021, we analysed the types of oral emergency cases, gender, age, and time of injury visits, so as to better guide the diagnosis and treatment of common and frequent diseases in children's oral emergency.

Methods: A total of 4,946 cases of dental emergencies attended between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2021 were collected and statistically analyzed in a retrospective cohort with respect to gender, age, time of visit and diagnosis of the patients. SPSS 19.0 software was applied to test and analyze the results.

Results: There were 3,096 males and 1,850 females in 4,946 children's oral emergency patients, with a male to female ratio of 1.67:1; The average age was 3.9 years old. The highest number of children's oral emergency visits was October, the lowest was January, and the highest time was 20:00-21:00; The first three diseases in emergency diagnosis were maxillofacial trauma (60.17%),dental trauma (17.19%) and acute periapical periodontitis (13.26%).

Conclusion: The number of pediatric dental emergencies has been increasing year by year, from 298 cases in 2015 to 1,827 cases in 2021, with a relatively high concentration of visits and a wide range of emergencies, including: maxillofacial trauma, dental trauma, acute periapical inflammation, acute endodontitis, and oral aphthous ulcers, but with a major focus on maxillofacial trauma (60.17%) and dental trauma (17.19%). Therefore, emergency management of maxillofacial trauma by pediatric emergency dentists is a clinical priority in pediatric emergency dentistry.

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宁波市儿科口腔急诊常见病回顾性分析。
背景:随着宁波市常住人口和儿童数量的增加,以及人们对口腔保健需求的不断增长,儿童牙科急诊数量逐年增加。这一趋势不仅加大了医疗资源的压力,也对儿童口腔急诊护理水平提出了更高的要求。为了更好地指导儿科口腔急诊常见病和多发病的诊治,提高医疗资源的利用效率。需要回顾性报告,为提高儿科口腔急诊护理水平提供有价值的参考。目的:探讨儿童口腔急症的发病特点。通过我院2015-2021年儿童口腔急诊病例的临床资料,分析口腔急诊病例的类型、性别、年龄、伤访时间,以便更好地指导儿童口腔急诊常见病和多发病的诊治。方法:收集2015年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间就诊的4946例牙科急诊病例,采用回顾性队列法,对患者的性别、年龄、就诊时间、诊断情况进行统计分析。应用SPSS 19.0软件对结果进行检验和分析。结果:4946例儿童口腔急诊患者中,男性3096例,女性1850例,男女比例为1.67:1;平均年龄为3.9岁。儿童口腔急诊就诊次数以10月最多,1月最少,高峰期为20:00-21:00;急诊诊断前3位为颌面外伤(60.17%)、牙外伤(17.19%)和急性根尖周炎(13.26%)。结论:儿童口腔急症数量逐年增加,从2015年的298例增加到2021年的1827例,就诊集中度较高,急症种类广泛,包括:颌面外伤、牙外伤、急性根尖周炎、急性牙髓炎、口腔溃疡,但以颌面外伤(60.17%)和牙外伤(17.19%)为主。因此,儿科急诊牙医对颌面部创伤的急诊处理是儿科急诊牙科的临床重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
2.10
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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