{"title":"CEO earnings: Evidence from Danish twins","authors":"Martin Conyon , Juyeong Jeong , Steen Thomsen","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112562","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We estimate the CEO earnings premium using Danish twin data. Ordinary least squares indicate CEOs earn 59.5% more than comparable non-CEOs. Controlling for twin-pair and firm fixed effects, which capture shared family, genetic, and workplace factors, reduces the premium substantially to 15.9%. A series of sensitivity analyses — varying income definitions, sample restrictions, firm-size interactions, and environmental controls — confirm that this reduced premium remains robust. These results suggest that a significant portion of the CEO earnings gap is explained by unobserved background factors rather than by the causal effect of CEO status itself.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 112562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176525003994","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We estimate the CEO earnings premium using Danish twin data. Ordinary least squares indicate CEOs earn 59.5% more than comparable non-CEOs. Controlling for twin-pair and firm fixed effects, which capture shared family, genetic, and workplace factors, reduces the premium substantially to 15.9%. A series of sensitivity analyses — varying income definitions, sample restrictions, firm-size interactions, and environmental controls — confirm that this reduced premium remains robust. These results suggest that a significant portion of the CEO earnings gap is explained by unobserved background factors rather than by the causal effect of CEO status itself.
期刊介绍:
Many economists today are concerned by the proliferation of journals and the concomitant labyrinth of research to be conquered in order to reach the specific information they require. To combat this tendency, Economics Letters has been conceived and designed outside the realm of the traditional economics journal. As a Letters Journal, it consists of concise communications (letters) that provide a means of rapid and efficient dissemination of new results, models and methods in all fields of economic research.