Pulmonary Function in Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Literature Review.

IF 2.4 Q2 SURGERY

JBJS Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.25.00122

Abigail E Manning, Gregory Redding, Jennifer Bauer, Burt Yaszay, Scott Yang

引用次数: 0

Abstract

» Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) causes restrictive lung disease, secondary to deformation of the thoracic cavity, stiffening of the chest wall, and weakening of the respiratory muscles.» Early spinal fusion has been shown to limit thoracic growth and be associated with poor pulmonary outcomes. This has led to the rise of growth-friendly surgical techniques to maximize thoracic growth.» Radiographic improvements occur, but lung functions do not predictably improve in proportion to normal growth after growth-friendly spine surgery for EOS.» Outcome measures in combination with lung function tests should be explored to better define the impact of EOS and its treatments.

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早发性脊柱侧凸的肺功能：文献综述。

»早发性脊柱侧凸（EOS）引起限制性肺部疾病，继发于胸腔变形、胸壁僵硬和呼吸肌衰弱。早期脊柱融合术已被证明会限制胸部生长，并与肺部预后不良相关。这导致了生长友好型手术技术的兴起，以最大限度地提高胸部的生长。影像学上有所改善，但在EOS的生长友好型脊柱手术后，肺功能的改善与正常生长的比例不可预测。»应探索结合肺功能测试的结果测量，以更好地确定EOS及其治疗的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

JBJS Reviews SURGERY-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

4.30%

发文量

132

期刊介绍： JBJS Reviews is an innovative review journal from the publishers of The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. This continuously published online journal provides comprehensive, objective, and authoritative review articles written by recognized experts in the field. Edited by Thomas A. Einhorn, MD, and a distinguished Editorial Board, each issue of JBJS Reviews, updates the orthopaedic community on important topics in a concise, time-saving manner, providing expert insights into orthopaedic research and clinical experience. Comprehensive reviews, special features, and integrated CME provide orthopaedic surgeons with valuable perspectives on surgical practice and the latest advances in the field within twelve subspecialty areas: Basic Science, Education & Training, Elbow, Ethics, Foot & Ankle, Hand & Wrist, Hip, Infection, Knee, Oncology, Pediatrics, Pain Management, Rehabilitation, Shoulder, Spine, Sports Medicine, Trauma.