Izumo Kanesaka, Thibaut Vanbaelen, Irith De Baetselier, Dorien Van den Bossche, Said Abdellati, Tessa de Block, Sheeba Santhini Manoharan-Basil, Chris Kenyon
{"title":"Could tolerance explain an individual's eight episodes of gonococcal treatment failure with ceftriaxone? A case report.","authors":"Izumo Kanesaka, Thibaut Vanbaelen, Irith De Baetselier, Dorien Van den Bossche, Said Abdellati, Tessa de Block, Sheeba Santhini Manoharan-Basil, Chris Kenyon","doi":"10.1136/sextrans-2025-056591","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Describe the clinical evolution of a person with recurrent gonococcal cervicitis despite appropriate treatment and lack of reinfection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used the tolerance detection test to confirm that all three culture-positive gonococcal isolates were tolerant to ceftriaxone.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over a period of 6 months, a transgender man with gonococcal cervicitis experienced eight episodes of treatment failure despite receiving ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscularly on each occasion. The isolate remained susceptible to ceftriaxone throughout this period. His <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> infection was then successfully eradicated with a prolonged course of ceftriaxone.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We propose that bacterial tolerance be considered a possible cause of treatment failure in <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i>. A tolerance detection test can be used to diagnose tolerance.</p>","PeriodicalId":21624,"journal":{"name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2025-056591","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: Describe the clinical evolution of a person with recurrent gonococcal cervicitis despite appropriate treatment and lack of reinfection.
Methods: We used the tolerance detection test to confirm that all three culture-positive gonococcal isolates were tolerant to ceftriaxone.
Results: Over a period of 6 months, a transgender man with gonococcal cervicitis experienced eight episodes of treatment failure despite receiving ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscularly on each occasion. The isolate remained susceptible to ceftriaxone throughout this period. His Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection was then successfully eradicated with a prolonged course of ceftriaxone.
Conclusions: We propose that bacterial tolerance be considered a possible cause of treatment failure in N. gonorrhoeae. A tolerance detection test can be used to diagnose tolerance.
期刊介绍:
Sexually Transmitted Infections is the world’s longest running international journal on sexual health. It aims to keep practitioners, trainees and researchers up to date in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of all STIs and HIV. The journal publishes original research, descriptive epidemiology, evidence-based reviews and comment on the clinical, public health, sociological and laboratory aspects of sexual health from around the world. We also publish educational articles, letters and other material of interest to readers, along with podcasts and other online material. STI provides a high quality editorial service from submission to publication.