Emerging biosensor technologies for obstructive sleep apnea: A comprehensive overview and future prospects.

3区生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Progress in molecular biology and translational science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2025.06.002

Chih-Wei Tsai, Lydia Leung, Hung Tat Chen, Ka Cheung Kwok, Michelle Lee, Ambrose A Chiang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a pervasive disorder characterized by recurrent airway obstructions during sleep. OSA carries serious health risks, such as cardiovascular and cognitive impairments, and imposes a significant economic burden. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of various biosensors currently employed for OSA detection, including in-lab polysomnography and flow-based home sleep apnea testing. It also explores cutting-edge OSA-detecting technologies that often leverage advanced, artificial intelligence-powered sensing modalities, encompassing photoplethysmography/peripheral arterial tonometry-based, sound-based, and respiratory effort-based wearables. Moreover, this chapter examines promising diagnostic and screening solutions, including airables, bed/mattress sensors, and smartphone sensors. It also delves into emerging sensing technologies currently under active investigation, including earables/hearables and remote PPG. This review serves as a practical guide to understanding the mechanisms, capabilities, limitations, and clinical evidence surrounding both modern and future sensors poised to revolutionize the landscape of OSA detection.

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用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的新兴生物传感器技术：全面概述和未来展望。

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是一种普遍存在的障碍，其特征是睡眠期间反复出现气道阻塞。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停会带来严重的健康风险，如心血管和认知障碍，并造成重大的经济负担。本章全面概述了目前用于OSA检测的各种生物传感器，包括实验室多导睡眠图和基于流的家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试。它还探索了尖端的osa检测技术，这些技术通常利用先进的、人工智能驱动的传感模式，包括基于光容积脉搏图/外周动脉血压计、基于声音和基于呼吸努力的可穿戴设备。此外，本章还探讨了有前途的诊断和筛查解决方案，包括空气传感器、床/床垫传感器和智能手机传感器。它还深入研究了目前正在积极研究的新兴传感技术，包括可穿戴设备/可听设备和远程PPG。这篇综述为理解现代和未来传感器的机制、能力、局限性和临床证据提供了实用指南，这些传感器有望彻底改变OSA检测的前景。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Progress in molecular biology and translational science 生物-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science (PMBTS) provides in-depth reviews on topics of exceptional scientiﬁc importance. If today you read an Article or Letter in　Nature　or a Research Article or Report in　Science　reporting ﬁndings of exceptional importance, you likely will ﬁnd comprehensive coverage of that research area in a future　PMBTS　volume.