Qiulin Ma, Jinfeng Huang, Stephen Boulton, Ellen Mak, Madoka Akimoto, Estefanía López Giraldo, Mikayla Truong, Mercy Daka, Angela Huynh, Sarah Kwok, Rumi Clare, Ishac Nazy, Woonghee Lee, Giuseppe Melacini
{"title":"Resonance assignments of asymmetric tetrameric platelet factor 4 (PF4).","authors":"Qiulin Ma, Jinfeng Huang, Stephen Boulton, Ellen Mak, Madoka Akimoto, Estefanía López Giraldo, Mikayla Truong, Mercy Daka, Angela Huynh, Sarah Kwok, Rumi Clare, Ishac Nazy, Woonghee Lee, Giuseppe Melacini","doi":"10.1007/s12104-025-10246-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Platelet Factor 4 (PF4), also known as CXCL4, is a CXC chemokine crucial for hemostasis, inflammation, and immune responses. Under physiological conditions PF4 assembles into asymmetric tetramers (31.2 kDa) that are dimers of dimers with highly flexible N-terminal regions. PF4 tetramers play a central role in prothrombotic autoimmune conditions, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), as well as vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT). Here, we report the resonance assignments of <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>15</sup>N, and <sup>13</sup>C nuclei for wild-type asymmetric PF4 tetramers using TROSY-based triple resonance NMR experiments. We also used N<sub>z</sub>-exchange spectroscopy to identify peaks split by slow-exchange between two distinct conformational states caused by the asymmetry of PF4 tetramers. Our NMR assignments establish a foundation for future investigations into the structural dynamics and functional mechanisms of PF4 as well as its pathological role in anti-PF4 disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":492,"journal":{"name":"Biomolecular NMR Assignments","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biomolecular NMR Assignments","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12104-025-10246-1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Platelet Factor 4 (PF4), also known as CXCL4, is a CXC chemokine crucial for hemostasis, inflammation, and immune responses. Under physiological conditions PF4 assembles into asymmetric tetramers (31.2 kDa) that are dimers of dimers with highly flexible N-terminal regions. PF4 tetramers play a central role in prothrombotic autoimmune conditions, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), as well as vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT). Here, we report the resonance assignments of 1H, 15N, and 13C nuclei for wild-type asymmetric PF4 tetramers using TROSY-based triple resonance NMR experiments. We also used Nz-exchange spectroscopy to identify peaks split by slow-exchange between two distinct conformational states caused by the asymmetry of PF4 tetramers. Our NMR assignments establish a foundation for future investigations into the structural dynamics and functional mechanisms of PF4 as well as its pathological role in anti-PF4 disorders.
期刊介绍:
Biomolecular NMR Assignments provides a forum for publishing sequence-specific resonance assignments for proteins and nucleic acids as Assignment Notes. Chemical shifts for NMR-active nuclei in macromolecules contain detailed information on molecular conformation and properties.
Publication of resonance assignments in Biomolecular NMR Assignments ensures that these data are deposited into a public database at BioMagResBank (BMRB; http://www.bmrb.wisc.edu/), where they are available to other researchers. Coverage includes proteins and nucleic acids; Assignment Notes are processed for rapid online publication and are published in biannual online editions in June and December.