Biocompatible and sustainable nanobiosensors: a comprehensive review of green nanotechnology in smart sensing

IF 4 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI:10.1007/s11082-025-08438-z

K. Shakitha, V. N. Meena Devi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Nanobiosensors, which integrate nanotechnology with biological sensing elements, offer rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of a wide range of analytes. They are increasingly used in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental monitoring to support early detection, efficient resource Management, and sustainable practices. However, concerns about toxicity and environmental impact from conventional nanoparticle synthesis have led to the rise of green synthesis. This eco-friendly approach uses natural sources Like plant extracts, microbes, and biodegradable materials, reducing harmful byproducts and energy consumption. When combined with nanobiosensor technology, green synthesis enables the Development of biocompatible, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable sensors. This review explores various Nanobiosensor types and highlights the role of green synthesis in creating safer nanomaterials. These advancements support responsible consumption and contribute to achieving the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

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生物兼容和可持续的纳米生物传感器：智能传感中绿色纳米技术的综合综述

纳米生物传感器，集成了纳米技术与生物传感元件，提供快速，敏感，和广泛的分析物的特异性检测。它们越来越多地用于医疗保健、农业和环境监测，以支持早期发现、有效的资源管理和可持续实践。然而，对传统纳米颗粒合成的毒性和环境影响的担忧导致了绿色合成的兴起。这种环保的方法使用天然资源，如植物提取物、微生物和可生物降解的材料，减少有害的副产品和能源消耗。当与纳米生物传感器技术相结合时，绿色合成使生物相容性，成本效益和环境可持续的传感器的发展成为可能。这篇综述探讨了各种类型的纳米生物传感器，并强调绿色合成在创造更安全的纳米材料中的作用。这些进步支持负责任消费，有助于实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Optical and Quantum Electronics 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

20.00%

发文量

810

审稿时长

3.8 months

期刊介绍： Optical and Quantum Electronics provides an international forum for the publication of original research papers, tutorial reviews and letters in such fields as optical physics, optical engineering and optoelectronics. Special issues are published on topics of current interest. Optical and Quantum Electronics is published monthly. It is concerned with the technology and physics of optical systems, components and devices, i.e., with topics such as: optical fibres; semiconductor lasers and LEDs; light detection and imaging devices; nanophotonics; photonic integration and optoelectronic integrated circuits; silicon photonics; displays; optical communications from devices to systems; materials for photonics (e.g. semiconductors, glasses, graphene); the physics and simulation of optical devices and systems; nanotechnologies in photonics (including engineered nano-structures such as photonic crystals, sub-wavelength photonic structures, metamaterials, and plasmonics); advanced quantum and optoelectronic applications (e.g. quantum computing, memory and communications, quantum sensing and quantum dots); photonic sensors and bio-sensors; Terahertz phenomena; non-linear optics and ultrafast phenomena; green photonics.