{"title":"Residence time effects on sorption and desorption mechanisms of phosphate and myo-inositol hexakisphosphate on allophane","authors":"Tsubasa Nakajima , Keiichi Noguchi , Yohey Hashimoto","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117488","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the molecular-scale mechanisms of phosphate (PO<sub>4</sub>) and inositol hexakisphosphate (IHP) interactions with allophane is critical for predicting phosphorus (P) retention in volcanic ash soils. This study investigated the sorption and desorption behavior of PO<sub>4</sub> and IHP on allophane over residence times of 60 days at pH 4 and 6, integrating macroscopic kinetics and isotherms with solid-state <sup>31</sup>P and <sup>27</sup>Al NMR spectroscopy. Allophane showed strong sorption affinity for both PO<sub>4</sub> and IHP, with PO<sub>4</sub> sorption increasing markedly at lower pH (from 0.89 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> at pH 6 to 1.36 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> at pH 4), while IHP sorption was less pH-dependent. Sorption followed a biphasic kinetic pattern: an initial rapid phase driven by ligand exchange, followed by a slower phase involving minor structural reorganization. PO<sub>4</sub> exhibited faster sorption kinetics than IHP, with rate constants nearly four times higher at both pH levels. NMR spectroscopy revealed that both PO<sub>4</sub> and IHP initially formed inner-sphere surface complexes on allophane, rapidly initiating surface precipitation of AlPO<sub>4</sub> and Al-IHP, particularly under acidic conditions, indicating that the surface precipitation processes are initiated durting the early stages of sorption. These surface precipitates became increasingly dominant with longer residence times and coincided with reduced phosphate desorption. These findings highlight the critical roles of residence time and pH in regulating PO<sub>4</sub> and IHP binding mechanisms on allophane, providing molecular-level insights into legacy P dynamics and substantiating allophane’s function as a long-term sink for both inorganic and organic phosphorus in Andisols.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12511,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma","volume":"461 ","pages":"Article 117488"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geoderma","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706125003295","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOIL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Understanding the molecular-scale mechanisms of phosphate (PO4) and inositol hexakisphosphate (IHP) interactions with allophane is critical for predicting phosphorus (P) retention in volcanic ash soils. This study investigated the sorption and desorption behavior of PO4 and IHP on allophane over residence times of 60 days at pH 4 and 6, integrating macroscopic kinetics and isotherms with solid-state 31P and 27Al NMR spectroscopy. Allophane showed strong sorption affinity for both PO4 and IHP, with PO4 sorption increasing markedly at lower pH (from 0.89 mmol g−1 at pH 6 to 1.36 mmol g−1 at pH 4), while IHP sorption was less pH-dependent. Sorption followed a biphasic kinetic pattern: an initial rapid phase driven by ligand exchange, followed by a slower phase involving minor structural reorganization. PO4 exhibited faster sorption kinetics than IHP, with rate constants nearly four times higher at both pH levels. NMR spectroscopy revealed that both PO4 and IHP initially formed inner-sphere surface complexes on allophane, rapidly initiating surface precipitation of AlPO4 and Al-IHP, particularly under acidic conditions, indicating that the surface precipitation processes are initiated durting the early stages of sorption. These surface precipitates became increasingly dominant with longer residence times and coincided with reduced phosphate desorption. These findings highlight the critical roles of residence time and pH in regulating PO4 and IHP binding mechanisms on allophane, providing molecular-level insights into legacy P dynamics and substantiating allophane’s function as a long-term sink for both inorganic and organic phosphorus in Andisols.
期刊介绍:
Geoderma - the global journal of soil science - welcomes authors, readers and soil research from all parts of the world, encourages worldwide soil studies, and embraces all aspects of soil science and its associated pedagogy. The journal particularly welcomes interdisciplinary work focusing on dynamic soil processes and functions across space and time.