The Relationship Between Child-to-Parent Violence, Adolescent Stressors, and Emotional Security: The Moderating Role of Parental Divorce.

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1177/08862605251368814

Mirian Junco-Guerrero,Francisco Javier Fernández-Baena,David Cantón-Cortés

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Abstract

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a problem of great social relevance, which maintains an exponential growth. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of adolescent stressors and emotional security in the family system as predictors of CPV (reactive and proactive), considering the moderating effect of parental divorce. A sample composed of 892 adolescents aged 14-18 years (M = 15.15; SD = 1.06), from schools in the province of Málaga (Spain) was used. They completed questionnaires assessing emotional security in the family system, stress and CPV. The results showed that emotional disengagement in the family system and adolescent stressors significantly predicted reactive and proactive CPV. Parental divorce moderated the relationship between emotional security and reactive CPV, with stronger associations in intact families. These results highlight the importance of considering disengagement in the family system and adolescent stressors as key factors in reactive and proactive CPV, and the moderating role of parental divorce in these relationships. Interventions should focus on improving these variables.

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亲子暴力、青少年压力源与情绪安全的关系：父母离婚的调节作用。

亲子暴力（CPV）是一个具有重大社会意义的问题，并呈指数级增长。本研究的目的是在考虑父母离婚的调节作用的情况下，探讨青少年压力源和家庭系统中的情绪安全对CPV（被动和主动）的影响。样本由892名14-18岁的青少年组成（M = 15.15; SD = 1.06），来自Málaga省（西班牙）的学校。他们完成了评估家庭系统中的情感安全、压力和CPV的问卷。结果表明，家庭系统和青少年压力源的情绪脱离对被动CPV和主动CPV有显著的预测作用。父母离婚调节情绪安全和反应性CPV之间的关系，在完整家庭中关联性更强。这些结果强调了将家庭系统中的脱离和青少年压力源作为被动和主动CPV的关键因素的重要性，以及父母离婚在这些关系中的调节作用。干预措施应侧重于改善这些变量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

12.00%

发文量

375

期刊介绍： The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.