A Meta-Analysis of Bi-Directional Associations between Sleep Health and Substance Use among U.S. Youth: Racial/Ethnic Differences.

IF 4.6 2区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Current Addiction Reports Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI:10.1007/s40429-025-00628-9

Fatima Dobani, Emma S Schillinger, Alison Vrabec, Katherine M Kidwell, Aesoon Park

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This paper aimed to estimate pooled bi-directional associations between multidimensional sleep health and substance use among youth and investigate whether these associations differed as a function of race/ethnicity.

Recent findings: Empirical observational studies providing quantitative data on the association of sleep health (duration [sleep obtained per 24 hours], satisfaction [subjective assessment of sleep], alertness [ability to maintain attentive wakefulness], and timing [placement of sleep]) and substance use (i.e., alcohol and cannabis), and racial/ethnic demographic information among U.S. youth (10-25) were identified through a systematic literature search. Random effects meta-analyses were conducted using 95 effect sizes extracted from 38 studies.

Summary: We found evidence for a bi-directional relationship between total sleep duration and substance use. Sleep satisfaction predicted substance use, but findings were inconclusive whether substance use predicted sleep satisfaction. Sleep alertness predicted alcohol (but not cannabis) use, whereas sleep timing predicted cannabis (but not alcohol) use. Nuanced racial/ethnic differences were also found in these sleep-substance use relationships, which differed across sleep domains and types of substance.

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美国青少年睡眠健康与物质使用双向关联的荟萃分析：种族/民族差异

综述目的：本文旨在估计青少年多维睡眠健康与物质使用之间的双向关联，并调查这些关联是否因种族/民族而异。最近的发现：通过系统的文献检索，确定了美国青少年（10-25岁）的睡眠健康（持续时间[每24小时获得的睡眠时间]、满意度[主观睡眠评估]、警觉性[保持清醒的能力]和睡眠时间[睡眠位置]）与物质使用（即酒精和大麻）以及种族/民族人口统计信息之间的关联的实证观察性研究。随机效应荟萃分析使用从38项研究中提取的95个效应量进行。总结：我们发现了总睡眠时间和药物使用之间存在双向关系的证据。睡眠满意度预测药物使用，但药物使用是否预测睡眠满意度尚无定论。睡眠警觉性预测酒精（但不是大麻）的使用，而睡眠时间预测大麻（但不是酒精）的使用。在这些睡眠-物质使用关系中也发现了细微的种族/民族差异，这种差异在睡眠领域和物质类型上有所不同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Addiction Reports Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

4.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal focuses on the prevention, assessment and diagnosis, and treatment of addiction. Designed for physicians and other mental health professionals who need to keep up-to-date with the latest research, Current Addiction Reports offers expert reviews on the most recent and important research in addiction. We accomplish this by appointing leaders in the field to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas and disciplines, such asAlcoholTobaccoStimulants, cannabis, and club drugsBehavioral addictionsGender disparities in addictionComorbid psychiatric disorders and addictionSubstance abuse disorders and HIVSection Editors, in turn, select the most pressing topics as well as experts to evaluate the latest research, report on any controversial discoveries or hypotheses of interest, and ultimately bring readers up-to-date on the topic. Articles represent interdisciplinary endeavors with research from fields such as psychiatry, psychology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and neuroscience.Additionally, an international Editorial Board—representing a range of disciplines within addiction medicine—ensures that the journal content includes current, emerging research and suggests articles of special interest to their country or region.